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Ruby+PostgreSQL on Ubuntu

without comments

This extends the earlier post on installing and configuring Ruby 3.3.0 on Ubuntu 22.0.4. Please refer to that earlier post to install Ruby. This post shows you how to install the necessary libraries and Ruby Gems for PostgreSQL.

You need to install the libra-dev package, as shown:

sudo apt install postgresql libpq-dev

Next, you need to install the PG Gem:

gem install pg

You can now write a postgres_version.rb program to verify a connection to the PostgreSQL database, like:

# Include Ruby Gem libraries.
require 'rubygems'
require 'pg'
 
# Begin block.
begin
  # Create a new connection resource.
  db = PG::connect( 'localhost', 5432, '', '', 'videodb', 'student', 'student')
 
  # Create a result set.
  stmt = db.query('SELECT version() AS version')
 
  # Read through the result set hash.
  stmt.each do | row |
    puts "#{row['version']}"
  end
  # Release the result set resources.
  stmt.freeze
 
rescue PG::Error => e
  # Print the error.
  puts "ERROR #{e.error} (#{e.sqlstate})"
  puts "Can't connect to the PostgreSQL database specified."
  # Signal an error.
  exit 1
 
ensure
  # Close the connection when it is open.
  db.close if db
end

Call the postgres_version.rb program with this syntax:

ruby mysql_version.rb

It should return:

PostgreSQL 14.10 (Ubuntu 14.10-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, 64-bit

The postgres_columns.rb script returns a couple columns concatenated into a single column:

# Include Ruby Gem libraries.
require 'rubygems'
require 'pg'
 
# Begin block.
begin
  # Create a new connection resource.
  db = PG::connect( 'localhost', 5432, '', '', 'videodb', 'student', 'student')
 
  # Create a result set.
  stmt = db.query("SELECT   CONCAT(nh.last_name, ', ', nh.first_name) AS name " + \
                  "FROM     new_hire nh " +                                       \
                  "ORDER BY nh.last_name")
 
  # Read through the result set hash.
  stmt.each do | row |
    out = ""
    i = 0
    while i < stmt.fields.count()
      # Check when not last column and use the:
      #   - Hash returned by the result set for the value, and
      #   - String array value returned by the statement object
      #     as the name value of the hash by leveraging its 
      #     numeric index.
      if i < stmt.fields.count() - 1
        out += "#{row[stmt.fields[i]]}"
        out += ", "
      else
        out += "#{row[stmt.fields[i]]}"
      end
      i += 1
    end
    puts "#{out}"
  end
 
  # Release the result set resources.
  stmt.freeze
 
rescue PG::Error => e
  # Print the error.
  puts "ERROR #{e.error} (#{e.sqlstate})"
  puts "Can't connect to PostgreSQL database specified."
  # Signal an error.
  exit 1
 
ensure
  # Close the connection when it is open.
  db.close if db
end

Call the postgres_columns.rb program with this syntax:

ruby mysql_columns.rb

It should return:

Chabot, Henry
Lewis, Malcolm

As always, I hope this helps those looking to learn and solve a problem. You can find the PG Gem documentation here.

Written by maclochlainn

February 7th, 2024 at 12:15 am

Ruby GEM Mongo

without comments

While trying to use the Ruby gem utility to install the MongoDB gem, I encountered an error on a new Fedora 27 instance. This is the error message:

Fetching: bson-4.3.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mongo:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
 
    current directory: /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.3.0/ext/bson
/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180517-49401-1htl7zc.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/share/include/ruby.h
 
extconf failed, exit code 1
 
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.3.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib64/gems/ruby/bson-4.3.0/gem_make.out
[student@localhost ~]$ ruby --version
ruby 2.4.3p205 (2017-12-14 revision 61247) [x86_64-linux]

There wasn’t much on the error but I checked the Ruby installation and ruby-devel package wasn’t installed by default. That’s odd since I choose to install the development components on the workstation.

Not a problem, I simply ran the yum utility as root through a sudoer user to install the ruby-devel package:

yum install -y ruby-devel

You should see a successful installation log like:

As I suspected, it fixed the problem immediately when I ran gem utility to install the mongo gem. The syntax to install the mongo gem is:

gem install mongo

The console output should be:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed bson-4.3.0
Fetching: mongo-2.5.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mongo-2.5.3
Parsing documentation for bson-4.3.0
Installing ri documentation for bson-4.3.0
Parsing documentation for mongo-2.5.3
Installing ri documentation for mongo-2.5.3
Done installing documentation for bson, mongo after 3 seconds
2 gems installed

You can now write and run a Ruby test MongoDB connection program. Here’s a basic MongoDBTest.rb Ruby file:

#!/usr/bin/ruby
 
# Require libraries.
require 'rubygems'
require 'mongo'
 
# Create a new connection to MongoDB.
$client = Mongo::Client.new(['localhost'])
 
puts 'Connected to MongoDB'
puts '===================='
puts 'Database Names:'
puts '---------------'
$client.database_names.each{|name| puts name}

After you create the MongoDBTest.rb file, you need to change its permissions with the chmod utility as follows:

chmod 755 MongoDBTest.rb

Then, you can run it as follows from the directory where you created the file:

./MongoDBTest.rb

Unless you’ve added something to the base MongoDB instance, it should print:

Connected to MongoDB
====================
Database Names:
---------------
admin
local

As always, I hope this helps somebody looking for a straightforward example and solution.

Written by maclochlainn

May 17th, 2018 at 2:00 pm

Install Ruby on Fedora

with 4 comments

I use a Fedora 20 VM image to teach Oracle and MySQL technology. Last week, I expanded the Fedora VM image to support a full LAMP stack. This blog shows you how to install Ruby on Fedora and successfully generate the Rails gems.

Connect as the root user and use yum to install the libraries. My approach is by library or small groups. Naturally, you start with the ruby library.

yum install ruby

You will see the following:

Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
mysql-connectors-community                                  | 2.5 kB  00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                       | 2.5 kB  00:00     
mysql56-community                                           | 2.5 kB  00:00     
pgdg93                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00     
updates/20/x86_64/metalink                                  |  14 kB  00:00     
updates                                                     | 4.9 kB  00:00     
(1/3): mysql56-community/20/x86_64/primary_db               |  80 kB  00:00     
(2/3): pgdg93/20/x86_64/primary_db                          |  80 kB  00:00     
(3/3): updates/20/x86_64/primary_db                         |  13 MB  00:06     
(1/2): updates/20/x86_64/pkgtags                            | 1.4 MB  00:01     
(2/2): updates/20/x86_64/updateinfo                         | 1.9 MB  00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ruby.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-libs(x86-64) = 2.0.0.353-16.fc20 for package: ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(bigdecimal) >= 1.2.0 for package: ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ruby(rubygems) >= 2.0.3 for package: ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/ruby for package: ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libruby.so.2.0()(64bit) for package: ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ruby-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20 will be installed
---> Package rubygem-bigdecimal.x86_64 0:1.2.0-16.fc20 will be installed
---> Package rubygems.noarch 0:2.1.11-115.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(rdoc) >= 4.0.0 for package: rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(psych) >= 2.0.0 for package: rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(io-console) >= 0.4.1 for package: rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch
---> Package rubypick.noarch 0:1.1.1-1.fc20 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rubygem-io-console.x86_64 0:0.4.2-16.fc20 will be installed
---> Package rubygem-psych.x86_64 0:2.0.0-16.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libyaml-0.so.2()(64bit) for package: rubygem-psych-2.0.0-16.fc20.x86_64
---> Package rubygem-rdoc.noarch 0:4.0.1-2.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(json) < 2 for package: rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: rubygem(json) >= 1.4 for package: rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: ruby(irb) for package: rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.6-2.fc20 will be installed
---> Package ruby-irb.noarch 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20 will be installed
---> Package rubygem-json.x86_64 0:1.7.7-101.fc20 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                 Arch        Version                 Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 ruby                    x86_64      2.0.0.353-16.fc20       updates       65 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libyaml                 x86_64      0.1.6-2.fc20            updates       55 k
 ruby-irb                noarch      2.0.0.353-16.fc20       updates       86 k
 ruby-libs               x86_64      2.0.0.353-16.fc20       updates      2.8 M
 rubygem-bigdecimal      x86_64      1.2.0-16.fc20           updates       77 k
 rubygem-io-console      x86_64      0.4.2-16.fc20           updates       48 k
 rubygem-json            x86_64      1.7.7-101.fc20          fedora        60 k
 rubygem-psych           x86_64      2.0.0-16.fc20           updates       75 k
 rubygem-rdoc            noarch      4.0.1-2.fc20            fedora       288 k
 rubygems                noarch      2.1.11-115.fc20         updates      224 k
 rubypick                noarch      1.1.1-1.fc20            updates      6.3 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+10 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 3.7 M
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/11): ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm                   |  65 kB  00:00     
(2/11): libyaml-0.1.6-2.fc20.x86_64.rpm                     |  55 kB  00:00     
(3/11): ruby-irb-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.noarch.rpm               |  86 kB  00:00     
(4/11): rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm         |  48 kB  00:00     
(5/11): rubygem-json-1.7.7-101.fc20.x86_64.rpm              |  60 kB  00:00     
(6/11): rubygem-psych-2.0.0-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm              |  75 kB  00:00     
(7/11): rubypick-1.1.1-1.fc20.noarch.rpm                    | 6.3 kB  00:00     
(8/11): rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm         |  77 kB  00:01     
(9/11): rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch.rpm                | 288 kB  00:00     
(10/11): ruby-libs-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm             | 2.8 MB  00:01     
(11/11): rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch.rpm                | 224 kB  00:01     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              1.4 MB/s | 3.7 MB  00:02     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  Installing : ruby-libs-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                          1/11 
  Installing : libyaml-0.1.6-2.fc20.x86_64                                 2/11 
  Installing : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-16.fc20.x86_64                     3/11 
  Installing : rubygem-json-1.7.7-101.fc20.x86_64                          4/11 
  Installing : rubygem-psych-2.0.0-16.fc20.x86_64                          5/11 
  Installing : rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch                            6/11 
  Installing : ruby-irb-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.noarch                           7/11 
  Installing : rubypick-1.1.1-1.fc20.noarch                                8/11 
  Installing : ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                               9/11 
  Installing : rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch                            10/11 
  Installing : rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-16.fc20.x86_64                    11/11 
  Verifying  : rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-16.fc20.x86_64                     1/11 
  Verifying  : rubygem-rdoc-4.0.1-2.fc20.noarch                            2/11 
  Verifying  : rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch                             3/11 
  Verifying  : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-16.fc20.x86_64                     4/11 
  Verifying  : ruby-libs-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                          5/11 
  Verifying  : rubygem-json-1.7.7-101.fc20.x86_64                          6/11 
  Verifying  : rubygem-psych-2.0.0-16.fc20.x86_64                          7/11 
  Verifying  : rubypick-1.1.1-1.fc20.noarch                                8/11 
  Verifying  : ruby-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                               9/11 
  Verifying  : libyaml-0.1.6-2.fc20.x86_64                                10/11 
  Verifying  : ruby-irb-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.noarch                          11/11 
 
Installed:
  ruby.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20                                               
 
Dependency Installed:
  libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.6-2.fc20                                                 
  ruby-irb.noarch 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20                                           
  ruby-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20                                          
  rubygem-bigdecimal.x86_64 0:1.2.0-16.fc20                                     
  rubygem-io-console.x86_64 0:0.4.2-16.fc20                                     
  rubygem-json.x86_64 0:1.7.7-101.fc20                                          
  rubygem-psych.x86_64 0:2.0.0-16.fc20                                          
  rubygem-rdoc.noarch 0:4.0.1-2.fc20                                            
  rubygems.noarch 0:2.1.11-115.fc20                                             
  rubypick.noarch 0:1.1.1-1.fc20                                                
 
Complete!

After you install ruby, you need to install the MySQL and Ruby development libraries, like this:

yum -y install gcc mysql-devel ruby-devel rubygems
Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Package gcc-4.8.3-7.fc20.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package rubygems-2.1.11-115.fc20.noarch already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.24-1.fc20 for package: mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64
---> Package ruby-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.23-1.fc20 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.23-1.fc20 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.24-1.fc20 for package: mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.23-1.fc20 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.23-1.fc20 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20 will be an update
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.23-1.fc20 will be updated
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.23-1.fc20 will be updated
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                 Arch    Version               Repository          Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-devel   x86_64  5.6.24-1.fc20         mysql56-community  3.4 M
 ruby-devel              x86_64  2.0.0.353-16.fc20     updates            125 k
Updating for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client  x86_64  5.6.24-1.fc20         mysql56-community   19 M
 mysql-community-common  x86_64  5.6.24-1.fc20         mysql56-community  258 k
 mysql-community-libs    x86_64  5.6.24-1.fc20         mysql56-community  2.0 M
 mysql-community-server  x86_64  5.6.24-1.fc20         mysql56-community   55 M
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  2 Packages
Upgrade             ( 4 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 80 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for mysql56-community
(1/6): mysql-community-common-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm      | 258 kB  00:01     
(2/6): mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm       | 3.4 MB  00:01     
(3/6): mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm        | 2.0 MB  00:00     
(4/6): ruby-devel-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64.rpm              | 125 kB  00:00     
(5/6): mysql-community-client-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm      |  19 MB  00:09     
(6/6): mysql-community-server-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm      |  55 MB  00:21     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              3.3 MB/s |  80 MB  00:24     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  Updating   : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 1/10 
  Updating   : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                   2/10 
  Updating   : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 3/10 
  Updating   : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 4/10 
  Installing : mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                  5/10 
  Installing : ruby-devel-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                         6/10 
  Cleanup    : mysql-community-server-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                 7/10 
  Cleanup    : mysql-community-client-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                 8/10 
  Cleanup    : mysql-community-libs-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                   9/10 
  Cleanup    : mysql-community-common-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                10/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 1/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                  2/10 
  Verifying  : ruby-devel-2.0.0.353-16.fc20.x86_64                         3/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                   4/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 5/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-1.fc20.x86_64                 6/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                 7/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                 8/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                   9/10 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.6.23-1.fc20.x86_64                10/10 
 
Installed:
  mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20                                  
  ruby-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.0.353-16.fc20                                         
 
Dependency Updated:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20                                 
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20                                 
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20                                   
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-1.fc20                                 
 
Complete!

After installing ruby, exit the root account to your management account and run the following command from the Linux shell:

ruby -v

It should show you:

ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]

Before you can run gem to install rails, you must install another the libxml2-devel library. Here’s the syntax to install the libxml2-devel library:

yum install libxml2-devel

You should see the following, which includes typing a y to continue:

Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-3.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-3.fc20.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xz-devel for package: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-3.fc20.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.2-12alpha.fc20 will be installed
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.8-3.fc20 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package             Arch         Version                   Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 libxml2-devel       x86_64       2.9.1-3.fc20              updates       1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
 xz-devel            x86_64       5.1.2-12alpha.fc20        updates        45 k
 zlib-devel          x86_64       1.2.8-3.fc20              fedora         50 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 9.1 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): xz-devel-5.1.2-12alpha.fc20.x86_64.rpm               |  45 kB  00:00     
(2/3): zlib-devel-1.2.8-3.fc20.x86_64.rpm                   |  50 kB  00:00     
(3/3): libxml2-devel-2.9.1-3.fc20.x86_64.rpm                | 1.0 MB  00:04     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              264 kB/s | 1.1 MB  00:04     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.8-3.fc20.x86_64                               1/3 
  Installing : xz-devel-5.1.2-12alpha.fc20.x86_64                           2/3 
  Installing : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-3.fc20.x86_64                            3/3 
  Verifying  : xz-devel-5.1.2-12alpha.fc20.x86_64                           1/3 
  Verifying  : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-3.fc20.x86_64                            2/3 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.8-3.fc20.x86_64                               3/3 
 
Installed:
  libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-3.fc20                                           
 
Dependency Installed:
  xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.2-12alpha.fc20     zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.8-3.fc20    
 
Complete!
yum install libxslt-devel

You should see the following and will need to reply with a y during install:

Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
mysql-connectors-community                                  | 2.5 kB  00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                       | 2.5 kB  00:00     
mysql56-community                                           | 2.5 kB  00:00     
pgdg93                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00     
updates/20/x86_64/metalink                                  |  14 kB  00:00     
updates                                                     | 4.9 kB  00:00     
updates/20/x86_64/primary_db                                |  13 MB  00:07     
updates/20/x86_64/pkgtags      FAILED                                           
http://mirror.utexas.edu/fedora/linux/updates/20/x86_64/repodata/fe40e35e0289ae1470dbe8030c09b8046924cbaa5e16ac61e9411ac57477820b-pkgtags.sqlite.gz: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
(1/2): updates/20/x86_64/updateinfo                         | 1.9 MB  00:02     
(2/2): updates/20/x86_64/pkgtags                            | 1.4 MB  00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt-devel for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.fc20.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.3-2.fc20 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgpg-error-devel for package: libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-2.fc20.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-1.fc20 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                  Arch         Version               Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 libxslt-devel            x86_64       1.1.28-5.fc20         fedora       309 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libgcrypt-devel          x86_64       1.5.3-2.fc20          fedora       127 k
 libgpg-error-devel       x86_64       1.12-1.fc20           fedora        16 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
 
Total download size: 451 k
Installed size: 2.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-2.fc20.x86_64.rpm              | 127 kB  00:00     
(2/3): libgpg-error-devel-1.12-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm            |  16 kB  00:00     
(3/3): libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.fc20.x86_64.rpm               | 309 kB  00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              454 kB/s | 451 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  Installing : libgpg-error-devel-1.12-1.fc20.x86_64                        1/3 
  Installing : libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-2.fc20.x86_64                          2/3 
  Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.fc20.x86_64                           3/3 
  Verifying  : libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-2.fc20.x86_64                          1/3 
  Verifying  : libgpg-error-devel-1.12-1.fc20.x86_64                        2/3 
  Verifying  : libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.fc20.x86_64                           3/3 
 
Installed:
  libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.fc20                                          
 
Dependency Installed:
  libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.3-2.fc20 libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-1.fc20
 
Complete!

One more to go. You can’t run the Ruby gem utility to create the nokogiri Ruby Gem on Fedora because of a library mismatch. If you attempt to create the Rails framework, like this:

gem install rails

It’ll raise the following error message on trying to dynamically link the nokogiri Ruby Gem. The error will be something like this, and unfortunately, the log files won’t be too useful:

Running patch with /usr/local/share/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review '/usr/local/share/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

The error message isn’t very helpful but the fix is fortunately easy. You install the nokogiri Ruby Gem directly with the yum utility. The following instructs yum to proceed without waiting for you to type a y to install.

yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rubygem-nokogiri.x86_64 0:1.6.6.2-1.fc20 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package                Arch         Version                Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 rubygem-nokogiri       x86_64       1.6.6.2-1.fc20         updates       534 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package
 
Total download size: 534 k
Installed size: 834 k
Downloading packages:
rubygem-nokogiri-1.6.6.2-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm                  | 534 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  Installing : rubygem-nokogiri-1.6.6.2-1.fc20.x86_64                       1/1 
  Verifying  : rubygem-nokogiri-1.6.6.2-1.fc20.x86_64                       1/1 
 
Installed:
  rubygem-nokogiri.x86_64 0:1.6.6.2-1.fc20                                      
 
Complete!

Now you can use the Ruby gem utility to create the Rails framework like this:

gem install rails

This will take a couple minutes typically, so be patient. You see something like this, dependent on the release:

Fetching: loofah-2.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed loofah-2.0.1
Fetching: rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2
Fetching: rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3
Fetching: rails-dom-testing-1.0.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-dom-testing-1.0.6
Fetching: builder-3.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed builder-3.2.2
Fetching: erubis-2.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed erubis-2.7.0
Fetching: actionview-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionview-4.2.1
Fetching: actionpack-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionpack-4.2.1
Fetching: activemodel-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activemodel-4.2.1
Fetching: arel-6.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed arel-6.0.0
Fetching: activerecord-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activerecord-4.2.1
Fetching: globalid-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed globalid-0.3.5
Fetching: activejob-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activejob-4.2.1
Fetching: mime-types-2.4.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mime-types-2.4.3
Fetching: mail-2.6.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mail-2.6.3
Fetching: actionmailer-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionmailer-4.2.1
Fetching: rake-10.4.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rake-10.4.2
Fetching: thor-0.19.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thor-0.19.1
Fetching: railties-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed railties-4.2.1
Fetching: bundler-1.9.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.9.2
Fetching: hike-1.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed hike-1.2.3
Fetching: multi_json-1.11.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed multi_json-1.11.0
Fetching: tilt-1.4.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tilt-1.4.1
Fetching: sprockets-2.12.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sprockets-2.12.3
Fetching: sprockets-rails-2.2.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sprockets-rails-2.2.4
Fetching: rails-4.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for actionmailer-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for actionpack-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for actionview-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for actionview-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for activejob-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for activejob-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for activemodel-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for activemodel-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for activerecord-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for arel-6.0.0
Installing ri documentation for arel-6.0.0
Parsing documentation for builder-3.2.2
Installing ri documentation for builder-3.2.2
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.9.2
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.9.2
Parsing documentation for erubis-2.7.0
Installing ri documentation for erubis-2.7.0
Parsing documentation for globalid-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for globalid-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for hike-1.2.3
Installing ri documentation for hike-1.2.3
Parsing documentation for loofah-2.0.1
Installing ri documentation for loofah-2.0.1
Parsing documentation for mail-2.6.3
Installing ri documentation for mail-2.6.3
Parsing documentation for mime-types-2.4.3
Installing ri documentation for mime-types-2.4.3
Parsing documentation for multi_json-1.11.0
Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.11.0
Parsing documentation for rails-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for rails-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3
Installing ri documentation for rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3
Parsing documentation for rails-dom-testing-1.0.6
Installing ri documentation for rails-dom-testing-1.0.6
Parsing documentation for rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for railties-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for railties-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for rake-10.4.2
Installing ri documentation for rake-10.4.2
Parsing documentation for sprockets-2.12.3
Installing ri documentation for sprockets-2.12.3
Parsing documentation for sprockets-rails-2.2.4
Installing ri documentation for sprockets-rails-2.2.4
Parsing documentation for thor-0.19.1
Installing ri documentation for thor-0.19.1
Parsing documentation for tilt-1.4.1
Installing ri documentation for tilt-1.4.1
Done installing documentation for actionmailer, actionpack, actionview, activejob, activemodel, activerecord, arel, builder, bundler, erubis, globalid, hike, loofah, mail, mime-types, multi_json, rails, rails-deprecated_sanitizer, rails-dom-testing, rails-html-sanitizer, railties, rake, sprockets, sprockets-rails, thor, tilt after 475 seconds
26 gems installed

If you want to install Phusion Passenger, mod_passenger is already installed. You should note that support and testing for this stops at Fedora V17. You can verify installation with the following command:

yum list mod_passenger

It returns:

Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Available Packages
mod_passenger.x86_64                   4.0.53-3.fc20.2                   updates

You can also install the Ruby Gem for Passenger, like this:

gem install passenger

It should take less than 2 minutes and return something like this:

Fetching: passenger-5.0.6.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed passenger-5.0.6
Parsing documentation for passenger-5.0.6
Installing ri documentation for passenger-5.0.6
Done installing documentation for passenger after 9 seconds
1 gem installed

As always, I hope this was helpful. I’ll add a post with the remaining MySQL and Oracle connection details soon.

Written by maclochlainn

April 10th, 2015 at 2:28 am