Object Table Function View
Somebody was trying to create a striped view based on a table’s start_date
and end_date
temporal columns. They asked for some help, so here are the steps (a two-minute tech-tip).
Basically, you create a user-defined data type, or structure:
1 2 3 4 | CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE item_structure IS OBJECT ( id NUMBER , lookup VARCHAR2(30)); / |
Then, you create a list (an Oracle table) of the structure, like:
1 2 | CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE item_lookup IS TABLE OF item_structure; / |
Lastly, you create an object table function, like:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_item_types RETURN item_lookup IS -- Declare a variable that uses the record structure. lv_counter PLS_INTEGER := 1; -- Declare a variable that uses the record structure. lv_lookup_table ITEM_LOOKUP := item_lookup(); -- Declare static cursor structure. CURSOR c IS SELECT cl.common_lookup_id AS lookup_id , SUBSTR(cl.common_lookup_meaning,1,60) AS lookup_meaning FROM common_lookup cl WHERE cl.common_lookup_table = 'ITEM' AND cl.common_lookup_column = 'ITEM_TYPE' AND SYSDATE BETWEEN cl.start_date AND NVL(cl.end_date,TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1) ORDER BY cl.common_lookup_meaning; BEGIN FOR i IN c LOOP lv_lookup_table.EXTEND; /* The assignment pattern for a SQL collection is incompatible with the cursor return type, and you must construct an instance of the object type before assigning it to a collection. */ lv_lookup_table(lv_counter) := item_structure( i.lookup_id , i.lookup_meaning ); lv_counter := lv_counter + 1; END LOOP; /* Call an autonomous function or procedure here! It would allow you to capture who queried what and when; and acts like a pseudo trigger for queries. */ RETURN lv_lookup_table; END; / |
Now you can embed the object table function in a view, like this:
1 2 3 | CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW item_lookup_view AS SELECT * FROM TABLE(get_item_types); |
Why not simply use an embedded query in the view, like the following?
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW normal_view AS 2 SELECT cl.common_lookup_id AS lookup_id 3 , SUBSTR(cl.common_lookup_meaning,1,60) AS lookup_meaning 4 FROM common_lookup cl 5 WHERE cl.common_lookup_table = 'ITEM' 6 AND cl.common_lookup_column = 'ITEM_TYPE' 7 AND SYSDATE BETWEEN cl.start_date AND NVL(cl.end_date,TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1) 8 ORDER BY cl.common_lookup_meaning; |
My guess is that it was too easy but who knows, maybe they found a real need. The only need that I see occurs when you’re enforcing something like HIPPA and you want to capture unauthorized queries along with who performed them.
Naturally, I hope this helps those looking to resolve syntax errors when they have a need to do the more complex solution.