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VSCode & $PYTHONPATH

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About 4 years ago, I demonstrated how to develop Python functions with a relative src directory in this old blog post. I thought it might be possible to do with VSCode. Doing a bit of research, it appeared all that was required was adding the PythonPath to VSCode’s Python settings in:

/home/student/.vscode/extensions/ms-python.python-2023.22.0/pythonFiles/.vscode/settings.json

It contained:

{"files.exclude":{"**/__pycache__/**":true,"**/**/*.pyc":true},"python.formatting.provider":"black"}

I added a configuration for the PYTHONPATH, as shown:

{"files.exclude":{"**/__pycache__/**":true,"**/**/*.pyc":true},"python.formatting.provider":"black","python.pythonPath": "/home/student/Lib"}

As you can tell from the embedded VSCode Terminal output below, the PYTHONPATH is not found. You can manually enter it and retest your code successfully. There is no way to use a relative PYTHONPATH like the one you can use from an shell environment file.

This is the hello_whom5.py code:

#!/usr/bin/python
 
# Import the basic sys library.
import sys
from input import parse_input
 
# Assign command-line argument list to variable.
whom = parse_input(sys.argv)
 
# Check if string isn't empty and use dynamic input.  
if len(whom) > 0:
 
  # Print dynamic hello salutation.
  print("Hello " + whom + "!\n")
 
else:
 
  # Print default saluation.
  print("Hello World!")

This is the input.py library module:

# Parse a list and return a whitespace delimited string.
def parse_input(input_list):
 
  # Assign command-line argument list to variable.
  cmd_list = input_list[1:]
 
  # Declare return variable.
  result = ""
 
  # Check whether or not their are parameters beyond the file name.
  if isinstance(input_list,list) and len(input_list) != 0:
 
    # Loop through the command-line argument list and print it. 
    for element in cmd_list:
      if len(result) == 0:
        result = element
      else:
        result = result + " " + element
 
    # Return result variable as string.
    return result

This is the Terminal output from VSCode:

student@student-virtual-machine:~$ /bin/python /home/student/Code/python/hello_whom5.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/student/Code/python/hello_whom5.py", line 5, in <module>
    from input import parse_input
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'input'
student@student-virtual-machine:~$ export set PYTHONPATH=/home/student/Lib
student@student-virtual-machine:~$ /bin/python /home/student/Code/python/hello_whom5.py
Hello World!
student@student-virtual-machine:~$ /bin/python /home/student/Code/python/hello_whom5.py Katniss Everdeen
Hello Katniss Everdeen!
 
student@student-virtual-machine:~$

The VSCode image for the test follows below:


As always, I hope this helps somebody working the same issue. However, if somebody has a better solution, please let me know.

Written by maclochlainn

January 14th, 2024 at 11:17 pm

Posted in Linux,Python,Python 3.x,Ubuntu,Unix,VSCode

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