Archive for the ‘Oracle Linux’ Category
Oracle 23c Free SQL*Plus
It’s always frustrated me when using the sqlplus command-line interface (CLI) that you can’t just “up arrow” to through the history. At least, that’s the default case unless you wrap the sqlplus executable.
I like to do my development work as close to the database as possible. The delay from SQL Developer to the database or VSCode to the database is just too long. Therefore, I like the native sqlplus to be as efficient as possible. This post shows you how to install the rlwarp utility to wrap sqlplus and create a sandboxed student user for a local development account inside the Oracle 23c Free container. You should note that the Docker or Podman Container is using Oracle Unbreakable Linux 8 as it’s native OS.
You can connect to your Docker version of Oracle Database 23c Free with the following command:
docker exec -it -u root oracle23c bash |
You can’t just use dnf to install rlwrap and get it to magically install all the dependencies. That would be too easy, eh?
Attempting to do so will lock your base OS and eventually force you to kill with prejudice the hung dnf process (at least it forced me to do so). You need to determine the rlwrap dependencies and then install them first. In that process, I noticed that the which utility program wasn’t installed in the container.
Naturally, I installed the which utility first with this command:
dnf install -y which |
Display detailed console log →
Last metadata expiration check: 0:26:00 ago on Thu Dec 21 05:18:09 2023. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Architecture Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: which x86_64 2.21-20.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 50 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 50 k Installed size: 81 k Downloading Packages: which-2.21-20.el8.x86_64.rpm 80 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 80 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : which-2.21-20.el8.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: which-2.21-20.el8.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : which-2.21-20.el8.x86_64 1/1 Installed: which-2.21-20.el8.x86_64 Complete! |
The rlwrap dependencies are: glibc, ncurses, perl, readline, python, and git. Only the perl, python, and git are missing from the list of formal dependencies but there’s another dependency the epel-release package.
If you want to verify whether a package is installed, you can use the rpm command like this:
rpm -qa | grep package_name |
I installed the perl programming environment (a big install) with this command:
dnf install -y perl |
Display detailed console log →
Last metadata expiration check: 0:28:29 ago on Thu Dec 21 05:18:09 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
perl x86_64 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_appstream 73 k
Installing dependencies:
dwz x86_64 0.12-10.el8 ol8_appstream 109 k
efi-srpm-macros noarch 3-3.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 22 k
file x86_64 5.33-24.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 77 k
ghc-srpm-macros noarch 1.4.2-7.el8 ol8_appstream 9.3 k
glibc-gconv-extra x86_64 2.28-225.0.3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 1.5 M
go-srpm-macros noarch 2-17.el8 ol8_appstream 13 k
groff-base x86_64 1.22.3-18.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 1.0 M
ocaml-srpm-macros noarch 5-4.el8 ol8_appstream 9.3 k
openblas-srpm-macros noarch 2-2.el8 ol8_appstream 7.9 k
perl-Algorithm-Diff noarch 1.1903-9.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 52 k
perl-Archive-Tar noarch 2.30-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 79 k
perl-Archive-Zip noarch 1.60-3.el8 ol8_appstream 108 k
perl-Attribute-Handlers noarch 0.99-422.el8 ol8_appstream 89 k
perl-B-Debug noarch 1.26-2.el8 ol8_appstream 26 k
perl-CPAN noarch 2.18-397.el8 ol8_appstream 554 k
perl-CPAN-Meta noarch 2.150010-396.el8 ol8_appstream 191 k
perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements noarch 2.140-396.el8 ol8_appstream 37 k
perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML noarch 0.018-397.el8 ol8_appstream 34 k
perl-Carp noarch 1.42-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 30 k
perl-Compress-Bzip2 x86_64 2.26-6.el8 ol8_appstream 72 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.081-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 40 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 2.081-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 68 k
perl-Config-Perl-V noarch 0.30-1.el8 ol8_appstream 22 k
perl-DB_File x86_64 1.842-1.el8 ol8_appstream 83 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.167-399.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 58 k
perl-Data-OptList noarch 0.110-6.el8 ol8_appstream 31 k
perl-Data-Section noarch 0.200007-3.el8 ol8_appstream 30 k
perl-Devel-PPPort x86_64 3.36-5.el8 ol8_appstream 118 k
perl-Devel-Peek x86_64 1.26-422.el8 ol8_appstream 94 k
perl-Devel-SelfStubber noarch 1.06-422.el8 ol8_appstream 76 k
perl-Devel-Size x86_64 0.81-2.el8 ol8_appstream 34 k
perl-Digest noarch 1.17-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 27 k
perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.55-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 37 k
perl-Digest-SHA x86_64 1:6.02-1.el8 ol8_appstream 66 k
perl-Encode x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 1.5 M
perl-Encode-devel x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 ol8_appstream 39 k
perl-Env noarch 1.04-395.el8 ol8_appstream 21 k
perl-Errno x86_64 1.28-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 76 k
perl-Exporter noarch 5.72-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 34 k
perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder noarch 1:0.280230-2.el8 ol8_appstream 48 k
perl-ExtUtils-Command noarch 1:7.34-1.el8 ol8_appstream 19 k
perl-ExtUtils-Embed noarch 1.34-422.el8 ol8_appstream 79 k
perl-ExtUtils-Install noarch 2.14-4.el8 ol8_appstream 46 k
perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils noarch 1:7.34-1.el8 ol8_appstream 16 k
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker noarch 1:7.34-1.el8 ol8_appstream 300 k
perl-ExtUtils-Manifest noarch 1.70-395.el8 ol8_appstream 36 k
perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl noarch 1.06-422.el8 ol8_appstream 77 k
perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS noarch 1:3.35-2.el8 ol8_appstream 83 k
perl-File-Fetch noarch 0.56-2.el8 ol8_appstream 33 k
perl-File-HomeDir noarch 1.002-4.el8 ol8_appstream 61 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.15-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 38 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.230.600-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 63 k
perl-File-Which noarch 1.22-2.el8 ol8_appstream 23 k
perl-Filter x86_64 2:1.58-2.el8 ol8_appstream 82 k
perl-Filter-Simple noarch 0.94-2.el8 ol8_appstream 29 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.50-4.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 63 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.074-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 57 k
perl-IO x86_64 1.38-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 142 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.081-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 258 k
perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.39-5.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 47 k
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.066-4.module+el8.6.0+20623+f0897f98
ol8_appstream 298 k
perl-IO-Zlib noarch 1:1.10-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 81 k
perl-IPC-Cmd noarch 2:1.02-1.el8 ol8_appstream 43 k
perl-IPC-SysV x86_64 2.07-397.el8 ol8_appstream 43 k
perl-IPC-System-Simple noarch 1.25-17.el8 ol8_appstream 43 k
perl-JSON-PP noarch 1:2.97.001-3.el8 ol8_appstream 68 k
perl-Locale-Codes noarch 3.57-1.el8 ol8_appstream 310 k
perl-Locale-Maketext noarch 1.28-396.el8 ol8_appstream 99 k
perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple noarch 1:0.21-422.el8 ol8_appstream 79 k
perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.15-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 31 k
perl-MRO-Compat noarch 0.13-4.el8 ol8_appstream 24 k
perl-Math-BigInt noarch 1:1.9998.11-7.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 196 k
perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc x86_64 0.500.600-6.el8 ol8_appstream 27 k
perl-Math-BigRat noarch 0.2614-1.el8 ol8_appstream 40 k
perl-Math-Complex noarch 1.59-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 109 k
perl-Memoize noarch 1.03-422.el8 ol8_appstream 119 k
perl-Module-Build noarch 2:0.42.24-5.el8 ol8_appstream 273 k
perl-Module-CoreList noarch 1:5.20181130-1.el8 ol8_appstream 87 k
perl-Module-CoreList-tools noarch 1:5.20181130-1.el8 ol8_appstream 22 k
perl-Module-Load noarch 1:0.32-395.el8 ol8_appstream 19 k
perl-Module-Load-Conditional noarch 0.68-395.el8 ol8_appstream 24 k
perl-Module-Loaded noarch 1:0.08-422.el8 ol8_appstream 75 k
perl-Module-Metadata noarch 1.000033-395.el8 ol8_appstream 44 k
perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20160104-7.0.1.module+el8.3.0+21136+b437fca9
ol8_appstream 15 k
perl-Net-Ping noarch 2.55-422.el8 ol8_appstream 102 k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.88-2.module+el8.6.0+20623+f0897f98
ol8_appstream 379 k
perl-Package-Generator noarch 1.106-11.el8 ol8_appstream 27 k
perl-Params-Check noarch 1:0.38-395.el8 ol8_appstream 24 k
perl-Params-Util x86_64 1.07-22.el8 ol8_appstream 44 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.74-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 90 k
perl-Perl-OSType noarch 1.010-396.el8 ol8_appstream 29 k
perl-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint noarch 0.08-395.el8 ol8_appstream 13 k
perl-Pod-Checker noarch 4:1.73-395.el8 ol8_appstream 33 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 20 k
perl-Pod-Html noarch 1.22.02-422.el8 ol8_appstream 88 k
perl-Pod-Parser noarch 1.63-396.el8 ol8_appstream 108 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 88 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.35-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 213 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:1.69-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 34 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 3:1.49-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 68 k
perl-SelfLoader noarch 1.23-422.el8 ol8_appstream 83 k
perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.027-3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 59 k
perl-Software-License noarch 0.103013-2.el8 ol8_appstream 137 k
perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.11-3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 98 k
perl-Sub-Exporter noarch 0.987-15.el8 ol8_appstream 73 k
perl-Sub-Install noarch 0.928-14.el8 ol8_appstream 27 k
perl-Sys-Syslog x86_64 0.35-397.el8 ol8_appstream 50 k
perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 4.06-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 46 k
perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 23 k
perl-Test noarch 1.30-422.el8 ol8_appstream 90 k
perl-Test-Harness noarch 1:3.42-1.el8 ol8_appstream 279 k
perl-Test-Simple noarch 1:1.302135-1.el8 ol8_appstream 516 k
perl-Text-Balanced noarch 2.03-395.el8 ol8_appstream 58 k
perl-Text-Diff noarch 1.45-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 45 k
perl-Text-Glob noarch 0.11-4.el8 ol8_appstream 17 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 18 k
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-395.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 24 k
perl-Text-Template noarch 1.51-1.el8 ol8_appstream 64 k
perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.13-1.el8 ol8_appstream 24 k
perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9758-2.el8 ol8_appstream 61 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1:1.280-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 33 k
perl-Time-Piece x86_64 1.31-422.el8 ol8_appstream 98 k
perl-URI noarch 1.73-3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 116 k
perl-Unicode-Collate x86_64 1.25-2.el8 ol8_appstream 686 k
perl-Unicode-Normalize x86_64 1.25-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 82 k
perl-autodie noarch 2.29-396.el8 ol8_appstream 98 k
perl-bignum noarch 0.49-2.el8 ol8_appstream 43 k
perl-constant noarch 1.33-396.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 25 k
perl-devel x86_64 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_appstream 600 k
perl-encoding x86_64 4:2.22-3.el8 ol8_appstream 68 k
perl-experimental noarch 0.019-2.el8 ol8_appstream 24 k
perl-inc-latest noarch 2:0.500-9.el8 ol8_appstream 25 k
perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 6.3 M
perl-libnet noarch 3.11-3.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 121 k
perl-libnetcfg noarch 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_appstream 78 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 1.6 M
perl-local-lib noarch 2.000024-2.el8 ol8_appstream 74 k
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 72 k
perl-open noarch 1.11-422.el8 ol8_appstream 78 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.237-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 20 k
perl-perlfaq noarch 5.20180605-1.el8 ol8_appstream 386 k
perl-podlators noarch 4.11-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 118 k
perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-25.el8 ol8_appstream 11 k
perl-threads x86_64 1:2.21-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 61 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.58-2.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 48 k
perl-utils noarch 5.26.3-422.el8 ol8_appstream 129 k
perl-version x86_64 6:0.99.24-1.el8 ol8_appstream 67 k
python-rpm-macros noarch 3-45.el8 ol8_appstream 16 k
python-srpm-macros noarch 3-45.el8 ol8_appstream 16 k
python3-pyparsing noarch 2.1.10-7.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 142 k
python3-rpm-macros noarch 3-45.el8 ol8_appstream 15 k
qt5-srpm-macros noarch 5.15.3-1.el8 ol8_appstream 11 k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 131-1.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 91 k
rust-srpm-macros noarch 5-2.el8 ol8_appstream 9.2 k
systemtap-sdt-devel x86_64 4.9-3.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 88 k
zip x86_64 3.0-23.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 270 k
Installing weak dependencies:
perl-Encode-Locale noarch 1.05-10.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9
ol8_appstream 22 k
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.37-7.el8 ol8_appstream 40 k
Enabling module streams:
perl 5.26
perl-IO-Socket-SSL 2.066
perl-libwww-perl 6.34
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 159 Packages
Total download size: 25 M
Installed size: 73 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/159): file-5.33-24.el8.x86_64.rpm 163 kB/s | 77 kB 00:00
(2/159): perl-Algorithm-Diff-1.1903-9.el8.noarc 531 kB/s | 52 kB 00:00
(3/159): groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00
(4/159): perl-Archive-Tar-2.30-1.el8.noarch.rpm 642 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00
(5/159): perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch.rpm 449 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(6/159): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.081-1.el8.x8 452 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
(7/159): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.081-1.el8.x86 968 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(8/159): perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64. 734 kB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(9/159): perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm 391 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(10/159): perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64.r 481 kB/s | 37 kB 00:00
(11/159): perl-Errno-1.28-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 811 kB/s | 76 kB 00:00
(12/159): perl-Encode-2.97-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 9.4 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(13/159): perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch.rpm 627 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(14/159): perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch.rpm 466 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(15/159): perl-Getopt-Long-2.50-4.el8.noarch.rp 867 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(16/159): perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch 648 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(17/159): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-2.el8.noarch.rpm 847 kB/s | 57 kB 00:00
(18/159): perl-IO-Compress-2.081-1.el8.noarch.r 3.5 MB/s | 258 kB 00:00
(19/159): perl-IO-1.38-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 142 kB 00:00
(20/159): perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch.r 614 kB/s | 47 kB 00:00
(21/159): perl-IO-Zlib-1.10-422.el8.noarch.rpm 881 kB/s | 81 kB 00:00
(22/159): perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64. 425 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(23/159): perl-Math-BigInt-1.9998.11-7.el8.noar 1.5 MB/s | 196 kB 00:00
(24/159): perl-Math-Complex-1.59-422.el8.noarch 1.5 MB/s | 109 kB 00:00
(25/159): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.07-395.el8.noarch. 300 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(26/159): perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 90 kB 00:00
(27/159): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch. 1.2 MB/s | 88 kB 00:00
(28/159): perl-Pod-Simple-3.35-395.el8.noarch.r 2.2 MB/s | 213 kB 00:00
(29/159): perl-Pod-Usage-1.69-395.el8.noarch.rp 499 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(30/159): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.49-2.el8.x86 947 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(31/159): perl-Socket-2.027-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 864 kB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(32/159): perl-Storable-3.11-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(33/159): perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noar 677 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(34/159): perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm 321 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(35/159): perl-Text-Diff-1.45-2.el8.noarch.rpm 596 kB/s | 45 kB 00:00
(36/159): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noa 257 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(37/159): perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8 351 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(38/159): perl-Time-Local-1.280-1.el8.noarch.rp 440 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(39/159): perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 116 kB 00:00
(40/159): perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x 1.1 MB/s | 82 kB 00:00
(41/159): perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch.rpm 395 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(42/159): perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 121 kB 00:00
(43/159): perl-libs-5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(44/159): perl-macros-5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 72 kB 00:00
(45/159): perl-parent-0.237-1.el8.noarch.rpm 279 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(46/159): perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 118 kB 00:00
(47/159): perl-interpreter-5.26.3-422.el8.x86_6 14 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:00
(48/159): glibc-gconv-extra-2.28-225.0.3.el8.x8 601 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:02
(49/159): perl-threads-2.21-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 876 kB/s | 61 kB 00:00
(50/159): perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 657 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(51/159): python3-pyparsing-2.1.10-7.el8.noarch 2.0 MB/s | 142 kB 00:00
(52/159): zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.7 MB/s | 270 kB 00:00
(53/159): dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 109 kB 00:00
(54/159): efi-srpm-macros-3-3.0.1.el8.noarch.rp 350 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(55/159): ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch.rp 125 kB/s | 9.3 kB 00:00
(56/159): go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch.rpm 198 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(57/159): ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch.rpm 154 kB/s | 9.3 kB 00:00
(58/159): openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch.r 116 kB/s | 7.9 kB 00:00
(59/159): perl-5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 921 kB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(60/159): perl-Archive-Zip-1.60-3.el8.noarch.rp 1.4 MB/s | 108 kB 00:00
(61/159): perl-Attribute-Handlers-0.99-422.el8. 1.2 MB/s | 89 kB 00:00
(62/159): perl-B-Debug-1.26-2.el8.noarch.rpm 356 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
(63/159): perl-CPAN-2.18-397.el8.noarch.rpm 5.3 MB/s | 554 kB 00:00
(64/159): perl-CPAN-Meta-2.150010-396.el8.noarc 2.3 MB/s | 191 kB 00:00
(65/159): perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements-2.140-396 512 kB/s | 37 kB 00:00
(66/159): perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML-0.018-397.el8.noa 508 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(67/159): perl-Compress-Bzip2-2.26-6.el8.x86_64 990 kB/s | 72 kB 00:00
(68/159): perl-Config-Perl-V-0.30-1.el8.noarch. 337 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(69/159): perl-DB_File-1.842-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 83 kB 00:00
(70/159): perl-Data-OptList-0.110-6.el8.noarch. 457 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(71/159): perl-Data-Section-0.200007-3.el8.noar 423 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(72/159): perl-Devel-PPPort-3.36-5.el8.x86_64.r 1.6 MB/s | 118 kB 00:00
(73/159): perl-Devel-Peek-1.26-422.el8.x86_64.r 960 kB/s | 94 kB 00:00
(74/159): perl-Devel-SelfStubber-1.06-422.el8.n 831 kB/s | 76 kB 00:00
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(77/159): perl-Encode-Locale-1.05-10.module+el8 285 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(78/159): perl-Encode-devel-2.97-3.el8.x86_64.r 510 kB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(79/159): perl-Env-1.04-395.el8.noarch.rpm 321 kB/s | 21 kB 00:00
(80/159): perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280230-2.el8 730 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(81/159): perl-ExtUtils-Command-7.34-1.el8.noar 248 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
(82/159): perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.34-422.el8.noar 1.1 MB/s | 79 kB 00:00
(83/159): perl-ExtUtils-Install-2.14-4.el8.noar 661 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(84/159): perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils-7.34-1.el8.noa 243 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(85/159): perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.34-1.el8.no 4.0 MB/s | 300 kB 00:00
(86/159): perl-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.70-395.el8.n 500 kB/s | 36 kB 00:00
(87/159): perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl-1.06-422.el8.n 1.1 MB/s | 77 kB 00:00
(88/159): perl-File-HomeDir-1.002-4.el8.noarch. 980 kB/s | 61 kB 00:00
(89/159): perl-File-Fetch-0.56-2.el8.noarch.rpm 483 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(90/159): perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS-3.35-2.el8.noar 1.1 MB/s | 83 kB 00:00
(91/159): perl-Filter-Simple-0.94-2.el8.noarch. 417 kB/s | 29 kB 00:00
(92/159): perl-File-Which-1.22-2.el8.noarch.rpm 312 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(93/159): perl-Filter-1.58-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 82 kB 00:00
(94/159): perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8 3.6 MB/s | 298 kB 00:00
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(97/159): perl-IPC-System-Simple-1.25-17.el8.no 535 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
(98/159): perl-JSON-PP-2.97.001-3.el8.noarch.rp 853 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(99/159): perl-Locale-Codes-3.57-1.el8.noarch.r 3.7 MB/s | 310 kB 00:00
(100/159): perl-MRO-Compat-0.13-4.el8.noarch.rp 399 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(101/159): perl-Locale-Maketext-1.28-396.el8.no 1.4 MB/s | 99 kB 00:00
(102/159): perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple-0.21-422 1.1 MB/s | 79 kB 00:00
(103/159): perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc-0.500.600- 371 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(104/159): perl-Math-BigRat-0.2614-1.el8.noarch 560 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
(105/159): perl-Memoize-1.03-422.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 119 kB 00:00
(106/159): perl-Module-Build-0.42.24-5.el8.noar 3.4 MB/s | 273 kB 00:00
(107/159): perl-Module-CoreList-tools-5.2018113 297 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(108/159): perl-Module-CoreList-5.20181130-1.el 1.1 MB/s | 87 kB 00:00
(109/159): perl-Module-Load-0.32-395.el8.noarch 242 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
(110/159): perl-Module-Load-Conditional-0.68-39 316 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(111/159): perl-Module-Loaded-0.08-422.el8.noar 972 kB/s | 75 kB 00:00
(112/159): perl-Module-Metadata-1.000033-395.el 664 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(113/159): perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.0.1.modul 229 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(114/159): perl-Net-Ping-2.55-422.el8.noarch.rp 1.5 MB/s | 102 kB 00:00
(115/159): perl-Package-Generator-1.106-11.el8. 386 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(116/159): perl-Params-Check-0.38-395.el8.noarc 333 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(117/159): perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-2.module+el8.6. 4.4 MB/s | 379 kB 00:00
(118/159): perl-Perl-OSType-1.010-396.el8.noarc 459 kB/s | 29 kB 00:00
(119/159): perl-Params-Util-1.07-22.el8.x86_64. 656 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(120/159): perl-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint-0.08-395 206 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(121/159): perl-Pod-Checker-1.73-395.el8.noarch 449 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(122/159): perl-Pod-Parser-1.63-396.el8.noarch. 1.6 MB/s | 108 kB 00:00
(123/159): perl-Pod-Html-1.22.02-422.el8.noarch 1.1 MB/s | 88 kB 00:00
(124/159): perl-SelfLoader-1.23-422.el8.noarch. 1.1 MB/s | 83 kB 00:00
(125/159): perl-Software-License-0.103013-2.el8 1.8 MB/s | 137 kB 00:00
(126/159): perl-Sub-Exporter-0.987-15.el8.noarc 1.0 MB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(127/159): perl-Sub-Install-0.928-14.el8.noarch 383 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(128/159): perl-Sys-Syslog-0.35-397.el8.x86_64. 734 kB/s | 50 kB 00:00
(129/159): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64.r 536 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
(130/159): perl-Test-1.30-422.el8.noarch.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 90 kB 00:00
(131/159): perl-Test-Harness-3.42-1.el8.noarch. 3.4 MB/s | 279 kB 00:00
(132/159): perl-Test-Simple-1.302135-1.el8.noar 5.2 MB/s | 516 kB 00:00
(133/159): perl-Text-Glob-0.11-4.el8.noarch.rpm 272 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(134/159): perl-Text-Balanced-2.03-395.el8.noar 807 kB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(135/159): perl-Text-Template-1.51-1.el8.noarch 841 kB/s | 64 kB 00:00
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(137/159): perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch. 319 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(138/159): perl-Time-Piece-1.31-422.el8.x86_64. 1.3 MB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(139/159): perl-autodie-2.29-396.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(140/159): perl-Unicode-Collate-1.25-2.el8.x86_ 7.2 MB/s | 686 kB 00:00
(141/159): perl-bignum-0.49-2.el8.noarch.rpm 620 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
(142/159): perl-encoding-2.22-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 934 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(143/159): perl-devel-5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 600 kB 00:00
(144/159): perl-experimental-0.019-2.el8.noarch 327 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(145/159): perl-inc-latest-0.500-9.el8.noarch.r 331 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(146/159): perl-libnetcfg-5.26.3-422.el8.noarch 1.0 MB/s | 78 kB 00:00
(147/159): perl-local-lib-2.000024-2.el8.noarch 1.1 MB/s | 74 kB 00:00
(148/159): perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch.rpm 157 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(149/159): perl-open-1.11-422.el8.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 78 kB 00:00
(150/159): perl-perlfaq-5.20180605-1.el8.noarch 4.7 MB/s | 386 kB 00:00
(151/159): perl-version-0.99.24-1.el8.x86_64.rp 1.0 MB/s | 67 kB 00:00
(152/159): perl-utils-5.26.3-422.el8.noarch.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 129 kB 00:00
(153/159): python-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch.rp 219 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(154/159): python3-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch.r 243 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(155/159): python-srpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch.r 239 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(156/159): qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.3-1.el8.noarch. 132 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(157/159): rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch.rpm 128 kB/s | 9.2 kB 00:00
(158/159): redhat-rpm-config-131-1.0.1.el8.noar 1.2 MB/s | 91 kB 00:00
(159/159): systemtap-sdt-devel-4.9-3.0.1.el8.x8 1.2 MB/s | 88 kB 00:00
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Total 4.6 MB/s | 25 MB 00:05
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Preparing : 1/1
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Verifying : perl-Archive-Tar-2.30-1.el8.noarch 5/159
Verifying : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch 6/159
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.081-1.el8.x86_64 7/159
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.081-1.el8.x86_64 8/159
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 9/159
Verifying : perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch 10/159
Verifying : perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64 11/159
Verifying : perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 12/159
Verifying : perl-Errno-1.28-422.el8.x86_64 13/159
Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch 14/159
Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch 15/159
Verifying : perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch 16/159
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch 17/159
Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-2.el8.noarch 18/159
Verifying : perl-IO-1.38-422.el8.x86_64 19/159
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.081-1.el8.noarch 20/159
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch 21/159
Verifying : perl-IO-Zlib-1:1.10-422.el8.noarch 22/159
Verifying : perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64 23/159
Verifying : perl-Math-BigInt-1:1.9998.11-7.el8.noarch 24/159
Verifying : perl-Math-Complex-1.59-422.el8.noarch 25/159
Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64 26/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch 27/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch 28/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch 29/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch 30/159
Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 31/159
Verifying : perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64 32/159
Verifying : perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64 33/159
Verifying : perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch 34/159
Verifying : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch 35/159
Verifying : perl-Text-Diff-1.45-2.el8.noarch 36/159
Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch 37/159
Verifying : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch 38/159
Verifying : perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch 39/159
Verifying : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch 40/159
Verifying : perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64 41/159
Verifying : perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch 42/159
Verifying : perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 43/159
Verifying : perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch 44/159
Verifying : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 45/159
Verifying : perl-macros-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 46/159
Verifying : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch 47/159
Verifying : perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch 48/159
Verifying : perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64 49/159
Verifying : perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 50/159
Verifying : python3-pyparsing-2.1.10-7.el8.noarch 51/159
Verifying : zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64 52/159
Verifying : dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64 53/159
Verifying : efi-srpm-macros-3-3.0.1.el8.noarch 54/159
Verifying : ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch 55/159
Verifying : go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch 56/159
Verifying : ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch 57/159
Verifying : openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch 58/159
Verifying : perl-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 59/159
Verifying : perl-Archive-Zip-1.60-3.el8.noarch 60/159
Verifying : perl-Attribute-Handlers-0.99-422.el8.noarch 61/159
Verifying : perl-B-Debug-1.26-2.el8.noarch 62/159
Verifying : perl-CPAN-2.18-397.el8.noarch 63/159
Verifying : perl-CPAN-Meta-2.150010-396.el8.noarch 64/159
Verifying : perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements-2.140-396.el8.noarch 65/159
Verifying : perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML-0.018-397.el8.noarch 66/159
Verifying : perl-Compress-Bzip2-2.26-6.el8.x86_64 67/159
Verifying : perl-Config-Perl-V-0.30-1.el8.noarch 68/159
Verifying : perl-DB_File-1.842-1.el8.x86_64 69/159
Verifying : perl-Data-OptList-0.110-6.el8.noarch 70/159
Verifying : perl-Data-Section-0.200007-3.el8.noarch 71/159
Verifying : perl-Devel-PPPort-3.36-5.el8.x86_64 72/159
Verifying : perl-Devel-Peek-1.26-422.el8.x86_64 73/159
Verifying : perl-Devel-SelfStubber-1.06-422.el8.noarch 74/159
Verifying : perl-Devel-Size-0.81-2.el8.x86_64 75/159
Verifying : perl-Digest-SHA-1:6.02-1.el8.x86_64 76/159
Verifying : perl-Encode-Locale-1.05-10.module+el8.3.0+7692+5 77/159
Verifying : perl-Encode-devel-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 78/159
Verifying : perl-Env-1.04-395.el8.noarch 79/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder-1:0.280230-2.el8.noarch 80/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-Command-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch 81/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.34-422.el8.noarch 82/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-Install-2.14-4.el8.noarch 83/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch 84/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch 85/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.70-395.el8.noarch 86/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl-1.06-422.el8.noarch 87/159
Verifying : perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS-1:3.35-2.el8.noarch 88/159
Verifying : perl-File-Fetch-0.56-2.el8.noarch 89/159
Verifying : perl-File-HomeDir-1.002-4.el8.noarch 90/159
Verifying : perl-File-Which-1.22-2.el8.noarch 91/159
Verifying : perl-Filter-2:1.58-2.el8.x86_64 92/159
Verifying : perl-Filter-Simple-0.94-2.el8.noarch 93/159
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.6.0+20623+ 94/159
Verifying : perl-IPC-Cmd-2:1.02-1.el8.noarch 95/159
Verifying : perl-IPC-SysV-2.07-397.el8.x86_64 96/159
Verifying : perl-IPC-System-Simple-1.25-17.el8.noarch 97/159
Verifying : perl-JSON-PP-1:2.97.001-3.el8.noarch 98/159
Verifying : perl-Locale-Codes-3.57-1.el8.noarch 99/159
Verifying : perl-Locale-Maketext-1.28-396.el8.noarch 100/159
Verifying : perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple-1:0.21-422.el8.noarc 101/159
Verifying : perl-MRO-Compat-0.13-4.el8.noarch 102/159
Verifying : perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc-0.500.600-6.el8.x86_64 103/159
Verifying : perl-Math-BigRat-0.2614-1.el8.noarch 104/159
Verifying : perl-Memoize-1.03-422.el8.noarch 105/159
Verifying : perl-Module-Build-2:0.42.24-5.el8.noarch 106/159
Verifying : perl-Module-CoreList-1:5.20181130-1.el8.noarch 107/159
Verifying : perl-Module-CoreList-tools-1:5.20181130-1.el8.no 108/159
Verifying : perl-Module-Load-1:0.32-395.el8.noarch 109/159
Verifying : perl-Module-Load-Conditional-0.68-395.el8.noarch 110/159
Verifying : perl-Module-Loaded-1:0.08-422.el8.noarch 111/159
Verifying : perl-Module-Metadata-1.000033-395.el8.noarch 112/159
Verifying : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.0.1.module+el8.3.0+21 113/159
Verifying : perl-Net-Ping-2.55-422.el8.noarch 114/159
Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-2.module+el8.6.0+20623+f089 115/159
Verifying : perl-Package-Generator-1.106-11.el8.noarch 116/159
Verifying : perl-Params-Check-1:0.38-395.el8.noarch 117/159
Verifying : perl-Params-Util-1.07-22.el8.x86_64 118/159
Verifying : perl-Perl-OSType-1.010-396.el8.noarch 119/159
Verifying : perl-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint-0.08-395.el8.noarch 120/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Checker-4:1.73-395.el8.noarch 121/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Html-1.22.02-422.el8.noarch 122/159
Verifying : perl-Pod-Parser-1.63-396.el8.noarch 123/159
Verifying : perl-SelfLoader-1.23-422.el8.noarch 124/159
Verifying : perl-Software-License-0.103013-2.el8.noarch 125/159
Verifying : perl-Sub-Exporter-0.987-15.el8.noarch 126/159
Verifying : perl-Sub-Install-0.928-14.el8.noarch 127/159
Verifying : perl-Sys-Syslog-0.35-397.el8.x86_64 128/159
Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 129/159
Verifying : perl-Test-1.30-422.el8.noarch 130/159
Verifying : perl-Test-Harness-1:3.42-1.el8.noarch 131/159
Verifying : perl-Test-Simple-1:1.302135-1.el8.noarch 132/159
Verifying : perl-Text-Balanced-2.03-395.el8.noarch 133/159
Verifying : perl-Text-Glob-0.11-4.el8.noarch 134/159
Verifying : perl-Text-Template-1.51-1.el8.noarch 135/159
Verifying : perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch 136/159
Verifying : perl-Time-HiRes-4:1.9758-2.el8.x86_64 137/159
Verifying : perl-Time-Piece-1.31-422.el8.x86_64 138/159
Verifying : perl-Unicode-Collate-1.25-2.el8.x86_64 139/159
Verifying : perl-autodie-2.29-396.el8.noarch 140/159
Verifying : perl-bignum-0.49-2.el8.noarch 141/159
Verifying : perl-devel-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 142/159
Verifying : perl-encoding-4:2.22-3.el8.x86_64 143/159
Verifying : perl-experimental-0.019-2.el8.noarch 144/159
Verifying : perl-inc-latest-2:0.500-9.el8.noarch 145/159
Verifying : perl-libnetcfg-4:5.26.3-422.el8.noarch 146/159
Verifying : perl-local-lib-2.000024-2.el8.noarch 147/159
Verifying : perl-open-1.11-422.el8.noarch 148/159
Verifying : perl-perlfaq-5.20180605-1.el8.noarch 149/159
Verifying : perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch 150/159
Verifying : perl-utils-5.26.3-422.el8.noarch 151/159
Verifying : perl-version-6:0.99.24-1.el8.x86_64 152/159
Verifying : python-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch 153/159
Verifying : python-srpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch 154/159
Verifying : python3-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch 155/159
Verifying : qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.3-1.el8.noarch 156/159
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-131-1.0.1.el8.noarch 157/159
Verifying : rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch 158/159
Verifying : systemtap-sdt-devel-4.9-3.0.1.el8.x86_64 159/159
Installed:
dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64
efi-srpm-macros-3-3.0.1.el8.noarch
file-5.33-24.el8.x86_64
ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch
glibc-gconv-extra-2.28-225.0.3.el8.x86_64
go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch
groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64
ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch
openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch
perl-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-Algorithm-Diff-1.1903-9.el8.noarch
perl-Archive-Tar-2.30-1.el8.noarch
perl-Archive-Zip-1.60-3.el8.noarch
perl-Attribute-Handlers-0.99-422.el8.noarch
perl-B-Debug-1.26-2.el8.noarch
perl-CPAN-2.18-397.el8.noarch
perl-CPAN-Meta-2.150010-396.el8.noarch
perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements-2.140-396.el8.noarch
perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML-0.018-397.el8.noarch
perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch
perl-Compress-Bzip2-2.26-6.el8.x86_64
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.081-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.081-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Config-Perl-V-0.30-1.el8.noarch
perl-DB_File-1.842-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64
perl-Data-OptList-0.110-6.el8.noarch
perl-Data-Section-0.200007-3.el8.noarch
perl-Devel-PPPort-3.36-5.el8.x86_64
perl-Devel-Peek-1.26-422.el8.x86_64
perl-Devel-SelfStubber-1.06-422.el8.noarch
perl-Devel-Size-0.81-2.el8.x86_64
perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch
perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64
perl-Digest-SHA-1:6.02-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Encode-Locale-1.05-10.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Encode-devel-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Env-1.04-395.el8.noarch
perl-Errno-1.28-422.el8.x86_64
perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder-1:0.280230-2.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-Command-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.34-422.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-Install-2.14-4.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-1:7.34-1.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.70-395.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl-1.06-422.el8.noarch
perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS-1:3.35-2.el8.noarch
perl-File-Fetch-0.56-2.el8.noarch
perl-File-HomeDir-1.002-4.el8.noarch
perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch
perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch
perl-File-Which-1.22-2.el8.noarch
perl-Filter-2:1.58-2.el8.x86_64
perl-Filter-Simple-0.94-2.el8.noarch
perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch
perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-2.el8.noarch
perl-IO-1.38-422.el8.x86_64
perl-IO-Compress-2.081-1.el8.noarch
perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch
perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.6.0+20623+f0897f98.noarch
perl-IO-Zlib-1:1.10-422.el8.noarch
perl-IPC-Cmd-2:1.02-1.el8.noarch
perl-IPC-SysV-2.07-397.el8.x86_64
perl-IPC-System-Simple-1.25-17.el8.noarch
perl-JSON-PP-1:2.97.001-3.el8.noarch
perl-Locale-Codes-3.57-1.el8.noarch
perl-Locale-Maketext-1.28-396.el8.noarch
perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple-1:0.21-422.el8.noarch
perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64
perl-MRO-Compat-0.13-4.el8.noarch
perl-Math-BigInt-1:1.9998.11-7.el8.noarch
perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc-0.500.600-6.el8.x86_64
perl-Math-BigRat-0.2614-1.el8.noarch
perl-Math-Complex-1.59-422.el8.noarch
perl-Memoize-1.03-422.el8.noarch
perl-Module-Build-2:0.42.24-5.el8.noarch
perl-Module-CoreList-1:5.20181130-1.el8.noarch
perl-Module-CoreList-tools-1:5.20181130-1.el8.noarch
perl-Module-Load-1:0.32-395.el8.noarch
perl-Module-Load-Conditional-0.68-395.el8.noarch
perl-Module-Loaded-1:0.08-422.el8.noarch
perl-Module-Metadata-1.000033-395.el8.noarch
perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.0.1.module+el8.3.0+21136+b437fca9.noarch
perl-Net-Ping-2.55-422.el8.noarch
perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-2.module+el8.6.0+20623+f0897f98.x86_64
perl-Package-Generator-1.106-11.el8.noarch
perl-Params-Check-1:0.38-395.el8.noarch
perl-Params-Util-1.07-22.el8.x86_64
perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Perl-OSType-1.010-396.el8.noarch
perl-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint-0.08-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Checker-4:1.73-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Html-1.22.02-422.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Parser-1.63-396.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch
perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64
perl-SelfLoader-1.23-422.el8.noarch
perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Software-License-0.103013-2.el8.noarch
perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Sub-Exporter-0.987-15.el8.noarch
perl-Sub-Install-0.928-14.el8.noarch
perl-Sys-Syslog-0.35-397.el8.x86_64
perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch
perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch
perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64
perl-Test-1.30-422.el8.noarch
perl-Test-Harness-1:3.42-1.el8.noarch
perl-Test-Simple-1:1.302135-1.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Balanced-2.03-395.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Diff-1.45-2.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Glob-0.11-4.el8.noarch
perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Template-1.51-1.el8.noarch
perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch
perl-Time-HiRes-4:1.9758-2.el8.x86_64
perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch
perl-Time-Piece-1.31-422.el8.x86_64
perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch
perl-Unicode-Collate-1.25-2.el8.x86_64
perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64
perl-autodie-2.29-396.el8.noarch
perl-bignum-0.49-2.el8.noarch
perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch
perl-devel-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-encoding-4:2.22-3.el8.x86_64
perl-experimental-0.019-2.el8.noarch
perl-inc-latest-2:0.500-9.el8.noarch
perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch
perl-libnetcfg-4:5.26.3-422.el8.noarch
perl-libs-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-local-lib-2.000024-2.el8.noarch
perl-macros-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-open-1.11-422.el8.noarch
perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch
perl-perlfaq-5.20180605-1.el8.noarch
perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch
perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch
perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64
perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64
perl-utils-5.26.3-422.el8.noarch
perl-version-6:0.99.24-1.el8.x86_64
python-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch
python-srpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch
python3-pyparsing-2.1.10-7.el8.noarch
python3-rpm-macros-3-45.el8.noarch
qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.3-1.el8.noarch
redhat-rpm-config-131-1.0.1.el8.noarch
rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch
systemtap-sdt-devel-4.9-3.0.1.el8.x86_64
zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64
Complete! |
I installed the python3 with this command:
dnf install -y python3 |
Display detailed console log →
Last metadata expiration check: 0:31:49 ago on Thu Dec 21 05:18:09 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
python36 x86_64 3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+968a3e84
ol8_appstream 18 k
Installing dependencies:
platform-python-pip noarch 9.0.3-23.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 1.6 M
python3-pip noarch 9.0.3-23.el8 ol8_appstream 20 k
python3-setuptools noarch 39.2.0-7.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 163 k
Enabling module streams:
python36 3.6
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total download size: 1.8 M
Installed size: 7.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): python3-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch.rpm 61 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(2/4): python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+9 229 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(3/4): python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch.r 335 kB/s | 163 kB 00:00
(4/4): platform-python-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch. 1.9 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch 1/4
Installing : platform-python-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch 2/4
Installing : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+968a3e84.x86_ 3/4
Running scriptlet: python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+968a3e84.x86_ 3/4
Installing : python3-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch 4/4
Running scriptlet: python3-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch 4/4
Verifying : platform-python-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch 1/4
Verifying : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch 2/4
Verifying : python3-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch 3/4
Verifying : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+968a3e84.x86_ 4/4
Installed:
platform-python-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch
python3-pip-9.0.3-23.el8.noarch
python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch
python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.9.0+90104+968a3e84.x86_64
Complete! |
I installed the git module with this command:
dnf install -y git |
Display detailed console log →
Last metadata expiration check: 0:33:00 ago on Thu Dec 21 05:18:09 2023. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: git x86_64 2.39.3-1.el8_8 ol8_appstream 104 k Installing dependencies: emacs-filesystem noarch 1:26.1-11.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 70 k git-core x86_64 2.39.3-1.el8_8 ol8_appstream 11 M git-core-doc noarch 2.39.3-1.el8_8 ol8_appstream 3.0 M less x86_64 530-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 164 k perl-Error noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8 ol8_appstream 46 k perl-Git noarch 2.39.3-1.el8_8 ol8_appstream 79 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 7 Packages Total download size: 14 M Installed size: 45 M Downloading Packages: (1/7): git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64.rpm 233 kB/s | 104 kB 00:00 (2/7): emacs-filesystem-26.1-11.el8.noarch.rpm 155 kB/s | 70 kB 00:00 (3/7): less-530-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 309 kB/s | 164 kB 00:00 (4/7): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch.rpm 519 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00 (5/7): perl-Git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch.rpm 722 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00 (6/7): git-core-doc-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch.rpm 5.1 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00 (7/7): git-core-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64.rpm 12 MB/s | 11 MB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 11 MB/s | 14 MB 00:01 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 1/7 Installing : less-530-1.el8.x86_64 2/7 Installing : git-core-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 3/7 Installing : git-core-doc-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch 4/7 Installing : emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-11.el8.noarch 5/7 Installing : perl-Git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch 6/7 Installing : git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 7/7 Running scriptlet: git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 7/7 Verifying : emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-11.el8.noarch 1/7 Verifying : less-530-1.el8.x86_64 2/7 Verifying : git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 3/7 Verifying : git-core-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 4/7 Verifying : git-core-doc-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch 5/7 Verifying : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 6/7 Verifying : perl-Git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch 7/7 Installed: emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-11.el8.noarch git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 git-core-2.39.3-1.el8_8.x86_64 git-core-doc-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch less-530-1.el8.x86_64 perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch perl-Git-2.39.3-1.el8_8.noarch Complete! |
I installed the epel-release container with this command:
dnf install -y epel-release |
Display detailed console log →
Last metadata expiration check: 0:40:34 ago on Thu Dec 21 05:18:09 2023. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: oracle-epel-release-el8 x86_64 1.0-5.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 15 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 15 k Installed size: 18 k Downloading Packages: oracle-epel-release-el8-1.0-5.el8.x86_64.rpm 49 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 49 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : oracle-epel-release-el8-1.0-5.el8.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : oracle-epel-release-el8-1.0-5.el8.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-epel-release-el8-1.0-5.el8.x86_64 Complete! |
After installing all of these, you’re now ready to install the core rlwrap utility program. Like the other installations, you use:
dnf install -y rlwrap |
Display detailed console log →
Oracle Linux 8 EPEL Packages for Development (x 15 MB/s | 58 MB 00:03 Oracle Linux 8 EPEL Modular Packages for Develo 404 kB/s | 322 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: rlwrap x86_64 0.46.1-1.el8 ol8_developer_EPEL 140 k Installing dependencies: perl-File-Slurp noarch 9999.19-19.el8 ol8_appstream 47 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 2 Packages Total download size: 186 k Installed size: 426 k Downloading Packages: (1/2): perl-File-Slurp-9999.19-19.el8.noarch.rp 94 kB/s | 47 kB 00:00 (2/2): rlwrap-0.46.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 242 kB/s | 140 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 321 kB/s | 186 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : perl-File-Slurp-9999.19-19.el8.noarch 1/2 Installing : rlwrap-0.46.1-1.el8.x86_64 2/2 Running scriptlet: rlwrap-0.46.1-1.el8.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : rlwrap-0.46.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : perl-File-Slurp-9999.19-19.el8.noarch 2/2 Installed: perl-File-Slurp-9999.19-19.el8.noarch rlwrap-0.46.1-1.el8.x86_64 Complete! |
At this point, you need to create a sandboxed user account for the Docker instance because as a developer using the root user for simple tasks is a bad idea. While you could do this with a Docker command, the Oracle 23c Free edition raised a lock on the /etc/group file when I tried it. Naturally, that’s not a problem because you can connect as the root user with this syntax:
docker exec -it -u root oracle23c bash |
As the root user, create a student account as a developer account in the Oracle 23c Free container:
useradd -u 501 -g dba -G users -d /home/student -s /bin/bash/ -c "Student" -n student |
You’ll be unable to leverage the tnsnames.ora file unless you alter the prior command to replace dba with oinstall or add the following command:
usermod -a -G oinstall student |
Exit the Oracle 23c Free container as the root user and reconnect as the student user with this syntax:
docker exec -it --user student oracle23c bash |
While you’re connected as the root user, you should create an upload directory as a subdirectory of the $ORACLE_BASE directory. The $ORACLE_BASE directory in the Oracle Database 23c Free Docker image is the /opt/oracle directory.
You should use the following syntax to create the upload directory and change its permission to that of the Oracle Database 23c Free installation (for a future blog post on developing external table deployment on the Docker image):
mkdir /opt/oracle chown -R oracle:install /opt/oracle/upload |
You also can add the following student function to the Ubuntu student user’s .bashrc file. It means all you need to type to connect to the Oracle Database 23c Free Docker instance is “student“. I like shortcuts like this one, which let you leverage one-line Python commands.
student () { # Discover the fully qualified program name. path=`which docker 2>/dev/null` file='' # Parse the program name from the path. if [ -n ${path} ]; then file=${path##/*/} fi # Wrap when there is a file and it is rewrap. if [ -n ${file} ] && [[ ${file} = "docker" ]]; then python -c "import subprocess; subprocess.run(['docker exec -it --user student oracle23c bash'], shell=True)" else echo "Docker is unavailable: Install the docker package." fi } |
Open a Ubuntu Terminal shell and type a student function name to connect to the Docker Oracle Database 23c Free instance where you can now test things like external tables with the SQL*Plus command line without installing it on the Ubuntu local operating system.
student@student-virtual-machine:~$ student [student@d28375f0c43f ~]$ sqlplus c##student/student@free SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Jan 3 02:14:22 2024 Version 23.3.0.23.09 Copyright (c) 1982, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved. Last Successful login time: Wed Jan 03 2024 01:56:44 +00:00 Connected to: Oracle Database 23c Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free Version 23.3.0.23.09 SQL> |
Then, I added this sqlplus function to the /home/student/.bashrc file, which is owned by the student user. However, I also added the instruction to change to the student user’s home directory because the Oracle 23c Free container will connect you to the /home/oracle directory by default. I also added the default long list (ll) alias to the .bashrc file.
sqlplus () { # Discover the fully qualified program name. path=`which rlwrap 2>/dev/null` file='' # Parse the program name from the path. if [ -n ${path} ]; then file=${path##/*/} fi; # Wrap when there is a file and it is rewrap. if [ -n ${file} ] && [[ ${file} = "rlwrap" ]]; then rlwrap sqlplus "${@}" else echo "Command-line history unavailable: Install the rlwrap package." $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus "${@}" fi } # Change to the user's home directory. cd ${HOME} # Create a long list alias: alias ll='ls -l --color=auto' |
After you’ve configured your student user, you can configure the oracle user account to work like a regular server. Exit the Docker Oracle Database 23c Free as the student user, then connect as the root user with this command:
docker exec -it -u root oracle23c bash |
As the root user you can become the oracle user with the following command:
su - oracle |
Now, add the following .bashrc shell in the /home/oracle directory:
# The oracle user's .bashrc # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi # User specific environment if ! [[ "$PATH" =~ "$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:" ]] then PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH" fi export PATH # Uncomment the following line if you don't like systemctl's auto-paging feature: # export SYSTEMD_PAGER= # User specific aliases and functions export ORACLE_SID=FREE export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree export PATH=$PATH:/$ORACLE_HOME/bin # Change to the user's home directory. cd ${HOME} # Create a long list alias: alias ll='ls -l --color=auto' sqlplus () { # Discover the fully qualified program name. path=`which rlwrap 2>/dev/null` file='' # Parse the program name from the path. if [ -n ${path} ]; then file=${path##/*/} fi; # Wrap when there is a file and it is rewrap. if [ -n ${file} ] && [[ ${file} = "rlwrap" ]]; then rlwrap sqlplus "${@}" else echo "Command-line history unavailable: Install the rlwrap package." $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus "${@}" fi } |
You need to manually source the .bashrc for the oracle user because it’s not an externally available user. Use this syntax to connect as the internal user:
sqlplus / as sysdba |
It’ll display:
SQL*Plus: RELEASE 23.0.0.0.0 - Production ON Wed Jan 3 07:08:11 2024 Version 23.3.0.23.09 Copyright (c) 1982, 2023, Oracle. ALL rights reserved. Connected TO: Oracle DATABASE 23c Free RELEASE 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, AND Run FOR Free Version 23.3.0.23.09 SQL> |
After all this, I can now click the “up arrow” to edit any of the sqlplus command history. If you like to work inside sqlplus natively, this should help you.
What Identifier?
It’s always interesting to see students find the little nuances that SQL*Plus can generate. One of the first things we cover is the concept of calling PL/SQL interactively versus through an embedded call. The easiest and first exercise simply uses an insecure call like:
sqlplus -s student/student @call.sql |
to the call.sql program:
SQL> DECLARE 2 lv_input VARCHAR2(20); 3 BEGIN 4 lv_input := '&1'; 5 dbms_output.put_line('['||lv_input||']'); 6 END; 7 / |
It prints the following to console:
Enter value for 1: machine old 4: lv_input := '&1'; new 4: lv_input := 'machine'; [machine] PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. |
Then, we change the '&1' parameter variable to '&mystery' and retest the program, which prints the following to the console:
Enter value for mystery: machine old 4: lv_input := '&mystery'; new 4: lv_input := 'machine'; [machine] PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. |
After showing a numeric and string input parameter, we remove the quotation from the lv_input input parameter and raise the following error:
Enter value for mystery: machine
old 4: lv_input := &mystery;
new 4: lv_input := machine;
lv_input := machine;
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-06550: line 4, column 15:
PLS-00201: identifier 'MACHINE' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 4, column 3:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored |
The point of the exercise is to spell out that the default input value is numeric and that if you pass a string it becomes an identifier in the scope of the program. So, we rewrite the call.sql program file by adding a machine variable, like:
SQL> DECLARE 2 lv_input VARCHAR2(20); 3 machine VARCHAR2(20) := 'Mystery Machine'; 4 BEGIN 5 lv_input := &mystery; 6 dbms_output.put_line('['||lv_input||']'); 7 END; 8 / |
It prints the following:
Enter value for mystery: machine old 5: lv_input := &mystery; new 5: lv_input := machine; [Mystery Machine] PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. |
The parameter name becomes an identifier and maps to the variable machine. That mapping means it prints the value of the machine variable.
While this is what we’d call a terminal use case, it is a fun way to illustrate an odd PL/SQL behavior. As always, I hope its interesting for those who read it.
Create Oracle User
After you create and provision the Oracle Database 11g XE, you create an instance with the following two step process.
- Create a
studentOracle user account with the following command:CREATE USER student IDENTIFIED BY student DEFAULT TABLESPACE users QUOTA 200M ON users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
- Grant necessary privileges to the newly created
studentuser:GRANT CREATE CLUSTER, CREATE INDEXTYPE, CREATE OPERATOR , CREATE PROCEDURE, CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE SESSION , CREATE TABLE, CREATE TRIGGER, CREATE TYPE , CREATE VIEW TO student;
As always, I hope this helps those looking for how to do something that’s less than clear because everybody uses tools.
Oracle 12c Pre-requisites
Installing any Oracle database is tedious, but the installing the prerequisites can be especially tedious. This post tries to simplify the process by creating a single prereq.sh file for all the prerequisite libraries, except for the oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall, which you should run after the prerequisite file.
The prerequisite file should contain the following:
yum install -y binutils \ compat-libstdc++-33 \ compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ glibc \ glibc.i686 \ glibc-devel \ glibc-devel.i686 \ ksh \ libgcc \ libgcc.i686 \ libstdc++ \ libstdc++.i686 \ libstdc++-devel \ libstdc++-devel.i686 \ libaio \ libaio.i686 \ libaio-devel \ libaio-devel.i686 \ libXext \ libXext.i686 \ libXtst \ libXtst.i686 \ libX11 \ libX11.i686 \ libXau \ libXau.i686 \ libxcb \ libxcb.i686 \ libXi \ libXi.i686 \ make \ sysstat \ unixODBC \ unixODBC-devel \ zlib-devel \ zlib-devel.i686 |
You can run the prereq.sh script as the root user like you would source an environment file:
. ./prereq.sh |
Dependent upon what you installed when creating the Oracle Linux 7.1 operating system, you should see something like this in the output console:
sh-4.2# . ./prereq.sh Loaded plugins: langpacks Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package sysstat-10.1.5-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.23.52.0.1-30.el7_1.2 will be updated ---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.23.52.0.1-55.el7 will be an update ---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.8.3-9.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.8.3-9.el7 for package: libquadmath-devel-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-4.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-4.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-78.0.1.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-78.0.1.el7 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-78.0.1.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be an update ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-78.0.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be installed ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be an update ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-22.el7_1.3 will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.3-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be an update ---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.2-2.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be an update ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.2-2.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.4-2.el7 will be an update ---> Package libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-12.el7 will be updated ---> Package libaio.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be an update ---> Package libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9-5.el7 will be updated ---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package zlib-devel.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: zlib = 1.2.7-15.el7 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libz.so.1 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.8.5-4.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libquadmath = 4.8.5-4.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-78.0.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be an update ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-78.0.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 will be an update ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be an update ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-12.el7_1 will be updated ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be an update ---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-13.el7 will be updated ---> Package zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed ---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be updated ---> Package libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: compat-libstdc++-33 i686 3.2.3-72.el7 ol7_latest 196 k glibc i686 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 4.2 M glibc-devel i686 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 1.0 M ksh x86_64 20120801-22.el7_1.3 ol7_latest 880 k libX11 i686 1.6.3-2.el7 ol7_latest 609 k libXau i686 1.0.8-2.1.el7 ol7_latest 28 k libXext i686 1.3.3-3.el7 ol7_latest 38 k libXi i686 1.7.4-2.el7 ol7_latest 39 k libXtst i686 1.2.2-2.1.el7 ol7_latest 19 k libaio i686 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 24 k libaio-devel i686 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k libgcc i686 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 102 k libstdc++ i686 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 310 k libstdc++-devel i686 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 1.5 M libxcb i686 1.11-4.el7 ol7_latest 201 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 ol7_latest 412 k unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 ol7_latest 54 k zlib-devel i686 1.2.7-15.el7 ol7_latest 49 k zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-15.el7 ol7_latest 49 k Updating: binutils x86_64 2.23.52.0.1-55.el7 ol7_latest 5.0 M gcc x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 16 M gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 7.2 M glibc x86_64 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 3.6 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 1.0 M libX11 x86_64 1.6.3-2.el7 ol7_latest 605 k libXext x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7 ol7_latest 38 k libXi x86_64 1.7.4-2.el7 ol7_latest 39 k libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 24 k libgcc x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 94 k libstdc++ x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 297 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 1.5 M libxcb x86_64 1.11-4.el7 ol7_latest 189 k Installing for dependencies: nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 ol7_latest 187 k zlib i686 1.2.7-15.el7 ol7_latest 90 k Updating for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 5.9 M gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 6.6 M glibc-common x86_64 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 11 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ol7_latest 662 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.3-2.el7 ol7_latest 161 k libgfortran x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 292 k libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 130 k libquadmath x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 182 k libquadmath-devel x86_64 4.8.5-4.el7 ol7_latest 45 k nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 ol7_latest 203 k zlib x86_64 1.2.7-15.el7 ol7_latest 89 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 20 Packages (+ 2 Dependent packages) Upgrade 13 Packages (+11 Dependent packages) Total download size: 71 M Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for ol7_latest (1/46): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686.rpm | 196 kB 00:00 (2/46): binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.0 MB 00:01 (3/46): cpp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:01 (4/46): gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.2 MB 00:02 (5/46): gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:03 (6/46): glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:01 (7/46): gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 6.6 MB 00:02 (8/46): glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:01 (9/46): glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00 (10/46): glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00 (11/46): glibc-headers-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64.rpm | 662 kB 00:00 (12/46): ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64.rpm | 880 kB 00:00 (13/46): libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686.rpm | 609 kB 00:00 (14/46): libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 605 kB 00:00 (15/46): libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 161 kB 00:00 (16/46): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686.rpm | 28 kB 00:00 (17/46): libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686.rpm | 38 kB 00:00 (18/46): libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00 (19/46): libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686.rpm | 39 kB 00:00 (20/46): libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00 (21/46): libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686.rpm | 19 kB 00:00 (22/46): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm | 24 kB 00:00 (23/46): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00 (24/46): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686.rpm | 12 kB 00:00 (25/46): glibc-common-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:04 (26/46): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00 (27/46): libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm | 102 kB 00:00 (28/46): libgfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 292 kB 00:00 (29/46): libgomp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 130 kB 00:00 (30/46): libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00 (31/46): libquadmath-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 182 kB 00:00 (32/46): libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00 (33/46): libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm | 310 kB 00:00 (34/46): libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 297 kB 00:00 (35/46): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00 (36/46): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00 (37/46): libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 189 kB 00:00 (38/46): libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686.rpm | 201 kB 00:00 (39/46): nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00 (40/46): nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686.rpm | 187 kB 00:00 (41/46): unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00 (42/46): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 412 kB 00:00 (43/46): zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686.rpm | 90 kB 00:00 (44/46): zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 89 kB 00:00 (45/46): zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00 (46/46): zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686.rpm | 49 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.2 MB/s | 71 MB 00:13 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 1/70 Updating : glibc-common-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 2/70 Updating : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 3/70 Updating : glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 4/70 Updating : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 5/70 Updating : libquadmath-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 6/70 Updating : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 7/70 Updating : glibc-headers-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 8/70 Updating : libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch 9/70 Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 10/70 Installing : glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 11/70 Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 12/70 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 13/70 Updating : libgfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 14/70 Updating : cpp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 15/70 Updating : binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64 16/70 Updating : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 17/70 Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 18/70 Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 19/70 Updating : gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 20/70 Updating : libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 21/70 Updating : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64 22/70 Updating : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64 23/70 Updating : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 24/70 Updating : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.x86_64 25/70 Updating : gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 26/70 Installing : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 27/70 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 28/70 Updating : glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 29/70 Updating : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 30/70 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 31/70 Installing : ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64 32/70 Installing : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 33/70 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 34/70 Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 35/70 Installing : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 36/70 Installing : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 37/70 Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 38/70 Installing : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 39/70 Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 40/70 Installing : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 41/70 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 42/70 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 43/70 Updating : gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 44/70 Installing : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 45/70 Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686 46/70 Cleanup : gcc-gfortran-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 47/70 Cleanup : gcc-c++-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 48/70 Cleanup : libgfortran-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 49/70 Cleanup : libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 50/70 Cleanup : libquadmath-devel-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 51/70 Cleanup : libstdc++-devel-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 52/70 Cleanup : gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 53/70 Cleanup : glibc-devel-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 54/70 Cleanup : binutils-2.23.52.0.1-30.el7_1.2.x86_64 55/70 Cleanup : cpp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 56/70 Cleanup : libstdc++-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 57/70 Cleanup : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 58/70 Cleanup : glibc-headers-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 59/70 Cleanup : libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64 60/70 Cleanup : libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64 61/70 Cleanup : zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 62/70 Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 63/70 Cleanup : libquadmath-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 64/70 Cleanup : libaio-0.3.109-12.el7.x86_64 65/70 Cleanup : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.1.el7.noarch 66/70 Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 67/70 Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-12.el7_1.x86_64 68/70 Cleanup : glibc-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 69/70 Cleanup : libgcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 70/70 Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/70 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 2/70 Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 3/70 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 4/70 Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 5/70 Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 6/70 Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 7/70 Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 8/70 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/70 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 10/70 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 11/70 Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64 12/70 Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 13/70 Verifying : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 14/70 Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 15/70 Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 16/70 Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 17/70 Verifying : ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64 18/70 Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 19/70 Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 20/70 Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.i686 21/70 Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 22/70 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch 23/70 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 24/70 Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 25/70 Verifying : libgfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 26/70 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 27/70 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 28/70 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 29/70 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 30/70 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 31/70 Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 32/70 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 33/70 Verifying : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.x86_64 34/70 Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 35/70 Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686 36/70 Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 37/70 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 38/70 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 39/70 Verifying : binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64 40/70 Verifying : libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 41/70 Verifying : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 42/70 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6.x86_64 43/70 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 44/70 Verifying : libquadmath-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 45/70 Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64 46/70 Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 47/70 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.1.el7.noarch 48/70 Verifying : libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64 49/70 Verifying : libgfortran-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 50/70 Verifying : glibc-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 51/70 Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-12.el7.x86_64 52/70 Verifying : cpp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 53/70 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 54/70 Verifying : libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64 55/70 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 56/70 Verifying : libquadmath-devel-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 57/70 Verifying : libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 58/70 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 59/70 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 60/70 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-12.el7_1.x86_64 61/70 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 62/70 Verifying : binutils-2.23.52.0.1-30.el7_1.2.x86_64 63/70 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-78.0.1.el7.x86_64 64/70 Verifying : gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 65/70 Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 66/70 Verifying : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 67/70 Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 68/70 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 69/70 Verifying : libquadmath-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 70/70 Installed: compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-72.el7 glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 glibc-devel.i686 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-22.el7_1.3 libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 libaio.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libstdc++.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zlib-devel.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-15.el7 Dependency Installed: nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 Updated: binutils.x86_64 0:2.23.52.0.1-55.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.4-2.el7 libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-4.el7 Dependency Updated: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-106.0.1.el7_2.6 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-15.el7 Complete! |
After you have installed the prerequisites, you install the oracle-dbms-server-12cR1-preinstall library as the root user. You run the command as the root user like this:
yum install -y oracle-dbms-server-12cR1-preinstall |
You should see the following when it’s successful:
Loaded plugins: langpacks adobe-linux-x86_64 | 951 B 00:00 ol7_UEKR3 | 1.2 kB 00:00 ol7_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00 (1/2): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 829 kB 00:00 (2/2): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary | 16 MB 00:02 ol7_latest 14500/14500 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-4.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall x86_64 1.0-4.el7 ol7_latest 18 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 18 k Installed size: 43 k Downloading packages: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-4.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-4.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-4.el7 Complete! |
After running the oracle-dbms-server-12cR1-preinstall library, you can navigate through the Applications, Sundry, and Users and Groups to see the following dialog:
It’s hard to tell from the GUI the oracle user’s group. You can find oracle primary user’s group by checking the /etc/passwd file. You will find that oinstall is the primary user’s group.
As always, I hope this helps those trying to install an Oracle Database 12c instance. Please post a comment if you have a better way to load the pre-requisite packages.
Linux User-Group Console
This post shows you how to add the menu option and GUI to set users and groups. It’s quite a bit easier than mastering all the command-line syntax. It makes setting up the required user and group accounts for an Oracle Enterprise or MySQL database solution much easier.
You add the utility by calling the yum (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) utility like this:
yum installed -y system-config_users |
You should see the following:
Loaded plugins: langpacks adobe-linux-x86_64 | 951 B 00:00 ol7_UEKR3 | 1.2 kB 00:00 ol7_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package system-config-users.noarch 0:1.3.5-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: system-config-users-docs for package: system-config-users-1.3.5-2.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package system-config-users-docs.noarch 0:1.0.9-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: rarian-compat for package: system-config-users-docs-1.0.9-6.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: rarian = 0.8.1-11.el7 for package: rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rarian for package: rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: librarian.so.0()(64bit) for package: rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: system-config-users noarch 1.3.5-2.el7 ol7_latest 337 k Installing for dependencies: rarian x86_64 0.8.1-11.el7 ol7_latest 97 k rarian-compat x86_64 0.8.1-11.el7 ol7_latest 65 k system-config-users-docs noarch 1.0.9-6.el7 ol7_latest 307 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages) Total download size: 805 k Installed size: 3.9 M Downloading packages: (1/4): rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 97 kB 00:00 (2/4): rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kB 00:00 (3/4): system-config-users-1.3.5-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 337 kB 00:00 (4/4): system-config-users-docs-1.0.9-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 307 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 830 kB/s | 805 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/4 Installing : rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : system-config-users-1.3.5-2.el7.noarch 3/4 Installing : system-config-users-docs-1.0.9-6.el7.noarch 4/4 Verifying : rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : system-config-users-1.3.5-2.el7.noarch 2/4 Verifying : rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : system-config-users-docs-1.0.9-6.el7.noarch 4/4 Installed: system-config-users.noarch 0:1.3.5-2.el7 Dependency Installed: rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 system-config-users-docs.noarch 0:1.0.9-6.el7 Complete! |
After successfully installing the radian, rarian-compat, system-config-users, and system-config-users-docs packages, you will find that there’s now a Users and Groups option when you navigate by clicking on Applications and then clicking on Sundry from the menu.
Menu Instructions
- You navigate to the Applications menu, and choose Sundry from the menu list and Users and Groups from the menu item to continue.
- You will be prompted for the sudoer’s password in this dialog.
- At this point, you can use the GUI interface to set users and groups.
As always, I hope this helps those trying to set users and passwords without mastering the command-line syntax.
Fix VMware Networking
Occasionally, my students loose their network connection when copying their virtual machines. This article shows you how to rebuild your Internet connection.
The first step requires you to identify the port number on your host operating system, which is typically Windows OS or Mac OS X. You can find that by running the following search from a Mac OS X Terminal session or Windows OS Command session.
If you’re on the Mac OS X, you launch a Terminal session and then use the sudo command to open a shell as the root super user, like this:
sudo sh |
As the root super user on Mac OS X , you run the netstat command like this:
sh-3.2# netstat -a | grep 1.ntp | grep -v grep udp4 0 0 192.168.147.1.ntp *.* |
VMware uses the same subdomain with one difference for the gateway, it uses node 2:
192.168.147.2 |
The alternate syntax to find Vmware’s subdomain requires you to use an Administrator account on Windows, like this:
C:\> netstat -a | findstr /C:.ntp |
After you determine the subdomain, you need to ensure VMware is configured correctly. You navigate to the menu and choose Virtual Machine and then Settings from the dropdown menu. The software shows you the following:
Then, click on the Network Adapter under the Removable Devices, and you see the following screen:
You need to make sure that you’re using Internet Sharing, or Share with my Mac. If you’re not using it select it now.
Launch the hosted Linux OS and open a Terminal seesion. Inside the Terminal, you should find the machine’s address as the root address with the ifconfig utility. The technique follows:
[student@localhost ~]$ sudo sh [sudo] password for student: sh-4.2# ifconfig eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:0c:29:70:77:64 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 34 bytes 4190 (4.0 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 |
Next, you need to edit some files, they assume the VMware Network Gateway is 192.168.147.2 and the machine’s address is “00:0c:29:70:77:64“. The first file you need to edit is the /etc/resolv.conf file, and it should look like this:
domain localdomain search localdomain nameserver 192.168.147.2 |
The second file you need to edit is the /etc/sysconfig/network file. It should look like this:
# Created by anaconda NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain GATEWAY=192.168.147.2 |
The third file you need to edit is the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 file. It should look like this:
DEVICE=eth0 HWADDR=00:0c:29:70:77:64 ONBOOT=yes NM_CONTROLLED=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp TYPE=Ethernet DNS1=192.168.147.2 USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes IPV6INIT=no |
The last step requires that you reboot the machine or run the /etc/rc.d/init.d/network to restart the network. I hope this helps those trying to restore their VMware hosted operating systems network connection.
Mac SQL Developer Install
This how you install SQL Developer on Mac OS Yosemite. The first thing you need to do is download and install Java 8, not Java 7 on your Mac OS Yosemite as suggested on some web sites. You can determine whether or not Java is installed by running the following command:
Mac-Pro-3:~ username$ java -version No Java runtime present, requesting install. |
You must accept the Java license to install Java 8 on the Mac OS X operating system:
You have the option of installing the Java SDK or JDK. I’ve opted to install Netbeans 8 with JDK 8u45, as you can tell from the screen capture after you launched the file:
It is a standard Mac OS installation, which is why I didn’t bother showing any dialog messages. After installing the Java JDK or SDK, you should download SQL Developer 4.1 from Oracle’s web site. Below is a screen shot of the Oracle download web page where I’ve accepted the license agreement:
If you attempt to launch the installation and you’ve set your Mac Security to the “Mac App Store and identified developers” setting, you should raise the following exception:
If you reset the Mac Security to an “Anywhere” setting, you can install Oracle SQL Developer on Yosemite. Just make sure you reset it to the “Mac App Store and identified developers” setting after you install SQL Developer.
If you launch SQL Developer with the Security “Anywhere” setting, it displays the following dialog:
After you launch the program, you will see the following progress dialog:
The last step of the installation launches SQL Developer, as shown below:
Click the Connections icon to create an initial connection, like the following:
After connecting to the database, you can write and execute a query as shown in the next screen capture:
As always, I hope that this helps those who require an example to install SQL Server on a Mac OS.
SQL Developer – Fedora
This is the continuation of my efforts to stage an awesome Fedora developer’s instance. It shows you how to install Java 1.8 software development kit, which is nice to have. Though you can’t use Java 1.8 officially with Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3 it is required for Oracle SQL Developer 4.1. Fortunately, the Oracle Product Manager, Jeff Smith has advised us that you can use Java 1.8 JDK with Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3, and he’s written a comment to the blog post that it runs better with the Java 1.8 SDK.
After you install Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3 or Oracle SQL Developer 4.1, you can watch Jeff Smith’s YouTube Video on SQL Developer 3.1 to learn how to use the basics of SQL Developer. I couldn’t find an updated version of the video for SQL Developer 4 but I didn’t try too hard.
You use yum as the root user to install Java SDK 1.8, much like my earlier Installing the Java SDK 1.7 and Java-MySQL Sample Program. The following command installs Java 8:
yum install -y java-1.8* |
It produces the following output:
Loaded plugins: langpacks, refresh-packagekit
fedora/20/x86_64/metalink | 18 kB 00:00
mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00
mysql56-community | 2.5 kB 00:00
pgdg93 | 3.6 kB 00:00
updates/20/x86_64/metalink | 16 kB 00:00
updates | 4.9 kB 00:00
(1/2): mysql-tools-community/20/x86_64/primary_db | 21 kB 00:00
(2/2): updates/20/x86_64/primary_db | 13 MB 00:09
updates/20/x86_64/pkgtags
updates
(1/2): updates/20/x86_64/pkgtags | 1.4 MB 00:02
(2/2): updates/20/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.9 MB 00:04
Package 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.noarch already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Installing:
java-1.8.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 updates 201 k
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 updates 12 k
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 updates 1.9 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 updates 9.2 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 updates 45 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 Packages
Total download size: 56 M
Installed size: 92 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20 | 12 kB 00:00
(2/5): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:02
(3/5): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64.r | 1.9 MB 00:03
(4/5): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64. | 9.2 MB 00:07
(5/5): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64.rp | 45 MB 05:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 187 kB/s | 56 MB 05:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 1/5
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 2/5
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 3/5
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86 4/5
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86 4/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.31-1.b13.fc20
Complete! |
Then, you go to Oracle’s SQL Developer 4.0.3 web page or Oracle’s Beta SQL Developer 4.1 web page and download the SQL Developer RPM. At the time of writing, you download the following SQL Developer 4.0.3 RPM:
sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm |
Assuming you download the sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm file to the student user’s account. It will download into the /home/student/Downloads directory. You run the SQL Developer RPM file with the following syntax as the root user:
rpm -Uhv /home/student/Downloads/sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm |
Running the SQL Developer RPM produces the following output:
Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1 ################################# [100%] |
You can now run the sqldeveloper.sh file as the root user with the following syntax:
/opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper.sh |
At this point, it’s important to note that my download from the Oracle SQL Developer 4.1 page turned out to be SQL Developer 4.0.3. It prompts you for the correct Java JDK, as shown below. You may opt to enter the path to the Java JDK 1.8 for SQL Developer 4.1 because until today you downloaded the Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3 version from the Oracle SQL Developer 4.1 page. Naturally, the Oracle SQL Developer 4.1 instructions say to use the Java 1.8 JDK on the RPM for Linux Installation Notes web page, as shown below:
If you assume from the instructions on the Oracle instruction page above that Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3 and Oracle SQL Developer 4.1 support Java 1.8 JDK, you may enter the location for the Java JDK 1.8 when prompted. Jeff Smith, the Product Manager wrote this blog post on Oracle SQL Developer 4: Windows and the JDK. Unfortunately, you’ll see the following message if you attempt to run Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.3 with the Java 1.8 SDK at the command-line:
Oracle SQL Developer Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Type the full pathname of a JDK installation (or Ctrl-C to quit), the path will be stored in /root/.sqldeveloper/4.0.0/product.conf /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31.x86_64 OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256M; support was removed in 8.0 |
It also raises the following error message dialog:
Text version of Unsupported JDK Version error message:
You are attempting to run with Java 1.8.0_31.
Running this product is supported with a minimum Java version of 1.7.0_51 and a maximum version less than 1.8.
Update the SetJavaHome in “/root/.sqldeveloper/4.0.0/product.conf” to point to another Java.
This produce will not be supported, and may not run correctly if you proceed. Continue anyway?
The error dialog message tells us that the instructions on the RPM for Linux Installation Notes web page can be misleading. You really need to use the Java JDK 1.7 to be supported officially, but you can safely ignore the error.
If you want a certified component, leave the “Skip This Message Next Time” checkbox unchecked and click the “No” button to continue. At this point, there’s no automatic recovery. You need to open the following file:
/root/.sqldeveloper/4.0.0/product.conf |
You need to change the SetJavaHome parameter in the file to the following:
# SetJavaHome /path/jdk SetJavaHome /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.0.fc20.x86_64 |
After making the change, you can re-run the sqldeveloper.sh shell as follows:
/opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper.sh |
It launches the following dialog message:
The installation pauses to ask you if you want to transfer an existing SQL Developer configuration by raising the following dialog. Assuming this is a new installation, the installer won’t find a prior configuration file. You need to click the “No” button to proceed.
The installation continues and launches SQL Developer. The first time launch shows you the following Oracle Usage Tracking dialog. If you don’t want your use monitored, uncheck the “Allow automated usage reporting to Oracle” checkbox. Click the “OK” button to continue.
After dismissing the Oracle Usage Tracking dialog, you see the SQL Developer environment:
After installing SQL Developer in the root account, you can install it as the student user. You use this command as the student user:
/opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper.sh |
It returns the following error because it’s the second installation and SQL Developer doesn’t prompt you to configure the user’s product.conf file with the working JDK location:
Oracle SQL Developer Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Type the full pathname of a JDK installation (or Ctrl-C to quit), the path will be stored in /home/student/.sqldeveloper/4.0.0/product.conf Error: Unable to get APP_JAVA_HOME input from stdin after 10 tries |
You need to edit the /home/student/.sqldeveloper/4.0.0/product.conf file, and add the following line to the file:
# SetJavaHome /path/jdk SetJavaHome /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.0.fc20.x86_64 |
Now, you can launch SQL Developer with the following command:
/opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper.sh |
Alternatively, you can add the following alias to the student user’s .bashrc file:
# Set alias for SQL Developer tool. alias sqldeveloper="/opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper.sh" |
You can now launch the SQL Developer tool, like this as the student user:
sqldeveloper |
You see the following when SQL Developer launches:
As always, I hope this helps those trying to sort out installing SQL Developer on a Fedora server.
A/UX, NeXTSTEP, & OS X
One thing that gets tedious in the IT community and Oracle community is the penchant for Windows only solutions. While Microsoft does an excellent job in certain domains, I remain a loyal Apple customer. By the way, you can install Oracle Client software on Mac OS X and run SQL Developer against any Oracle Database server. You can even run MySQL Workbench and MySQL server natively on the Mac OS X platform, which creates a robust development platform and gives you more testing options with the MySQL monitor (the client software).
Notwithstanding, some Windows users appear to malign Apple and the Mac OS X on compatibility, but they don’t understand that it’s a derivative of the Research Unix, through BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution). This Unix lineage chart illustrates it well:
I’m probably loyal to Apple because in the early 1990’s I worked on Mac OS 6, Mac OS 7, A/UX, NeXTSTEP, and AIX/6000 (Version 3) while working at APL (American President Lines) in Oakland, California. Back then, my desktop was a pricey Macintosh Quadra 950 and today I work on a pricey Mac Pro desktop. The Mac Pro lets me use VMware virtualize development environments for Oracle Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, and as you might guess Windows 7/8. My question to those dyed in the wool Microsoft users is simple, why would you choose a single user OS like Windows over a multi-user OS like Mac OS X?
Mac Mini to the rescue
In teaching, I had a problem because my students have different base operating systems, like Windows 7, Windows 8, Linux, and Mac OS X. I needed a teaching and lecture platform that would let me teach it all (not to mention support their environments). That meant it had to virtualize any of the following with a portable device:
- Windows 7 or 8 hosting natively an Oracle Database 11g XE, 11g, or 12c and MySQL Database 5.6
- Windows 7 or 8 hosting a Fedora or Oracle Unbreakable Linux VM (3 or 4 GB) with Oracle Database 11g XE, 11g, or 12c and MySQL Database 5.6
- Mac OS X hosting a Fedora or Oracle Unbreakable Linux VM (3 or 4 GB) with Oracle Database 11g XE, 11g, or 12c and MySQL Database 5.6
- Ubuntu hosting a Fedora or Oracle Unbreakable Linux VM (3 or 4 GB) with Oracle Database 11g XE, 11g, or 12c and MySQL Database 5.6
I never considered a manufacturer other than Apple for a laptop since they adopted the Intel chip. Too many of the others sell non-hyperthreaded laptop machines that they market as i5 or i7 64-bit OS machines when they’re not. Some of those vendors disable the hyperthreading facility while others provide motherboards that can’t support hyperthreading. The ones I dislike the most provide a BIOS setting that gives the impression you can enable hyperthreading when you can’t. All Apple devices, MacBook, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, and Mac Pro do fully support a 64-bit OS and their virtualization.
A MacBook Pro came to mind but the disk space requirements were 1 TB, and that’s too pricey. I went with the Mac Mini because with 16 GB of memory and a 1 TB drive it was only $1,200. Add a wireless keyboard and mighty mouse, and an HDMI and mini-DVI connections, and I had my solution. Naturally, my desktop is a one generation old Mac Pro with 64 GB of memory and 12 TB of disk space, which supports all the virtual machines used for testing. Note to Apple marketing staff: The prior version of the Mac Pro let you pay reasonable (3rd party) prices for the additional memory and disk drives.
The Mac Mini means I can travel anywhere and plug into the console and demo tools and techniques from a myriad set of platforms without the hassle of moving on and off to frequently VM images. It’s a great solution with only one downside, HDMI to DVI sometimes creates purple toned screens. It’s unfortunate because some venues have monitors that don’t support HDMI).
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