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Disk Space Allocation

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It’s necessary to check for adequate disk space on your Virtual Machine (VM) before installing Oracle 23c Free in a Docker container or as a podman service. Either way, it requires about 13 GB of disk space. On Ubuntu, the typical install of a VM allocates 20 GB and a 500 MB swap. You need to create a 2 GB swap when you install Ubuntu or plan to change the swap, as qualified in this excellent DigitalOcean article. Assuming you installed it with the correct swap or extended your swap area, you can confirm it with the following command:

sudo swapon --show

It should return something like this:

NAME      TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 2.1G 1.2G   -2

Next, check your disk space allocation and availability with this command:

df -h

This is what was in my instance with MySQL and PostgreSQL databases already installed and configured with sandboxed schemas:

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           388M  2.1M  386M   1% /run
/dev/sda3        20G   14G  4.6G  75% /
tmpfs           1.9G   28K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
/dev/sda2       512M  6.1M  506M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs           388M  108K  388M   1% /run/user/1000

Using VMware Fusion on my Mac (Intel-based i9), I changed the allocated space from 20 GB to 40 GB by navigating to Virtual Machine, Settings…, Hard Disk. I entered 40.00 as the disk size and clicked the Pre-allocate disk space checkbox before clicking the Apply button, as shown in below. This added space is necessary because Oracle Database 23c Free as a Docker instance requires almost 10 GB of local space.

After clicking the Apply button, I checked Ubuntu with the “df -h” command and found there was no change. That’s unlike doing the same thing on AlmaLinux or a RedHat distribution, which was surprising.

The next set of steps required that I manually add the space to the Ubuntu instance:

  1. Start the Ubuntu VM and check the instance’s disk information with fdisk:

    sudo fdisk -l

    The log file for this is:

    After running fdisk, I rechecked disk allocation with df -h and saw no change:

    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    tmpfs           388M  2.1M  386M   1% /run
    /dev/sda3        20G   14G  4.6G  75% /
    tmpfs           1.9G   28K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
    tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
    /dev/sda2       512M  6.1M  506M   2% /boot/efi
    tmpfs           388M  108K  388M   1% /run/user/1000
  2. So, I installed Ubuntu’s user space utility gparted:

    sudo apt install gparted

    The log file for this is:

  3. After installing the gparted utility (manual can be found here), you can launch it with the following syntax:

    sudo apt install gparted

    You’ll see the following in the console, which you can ignore.

    GParted 1.3.1
    configuration --enable-libparted-dmraid --enable-online-resize
    libparted 3.4

    It launches a GUI interface that should look something like the following:

    Right-click on the /dev/sda3 Partition and the GParted application will present the following context popup menu. Click the Resize/Move menu option.

    The attempt to resize the disk at this point GParted will raise a read-only exception like the following:

    You might open a new shell and fix the disk at the command-line but you’ll need to relaunch gparted regardless. So, you should close gparted and run the following commands:

    sudo mount -o remount -rw /
    sudo mount -o remount -rw /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell

    When you relaunch GParted, you see that the graphic depiction has changed when you right-click on the /dev/sda3 Partition as follows:

    Click on the highlighted box with the arrow and drag it all the way to the right. It will then show you something like the following.

    Click the Resize button to make the change and add the space to the Ubuntu file system and see something like the following in Gparted:

    Choose Edit in the menu bar and then Apply All Operations to effect the change in the disk allocation. The last dialog will require you to verify you want to make the changes. Click the Apply button to make the changes.

    Click the close for the GParted application and then you can rerun the following command:

    df -h

    You will see that you now have 19.5 GB of additional space:

    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    tmpfs           388M  2.2M  386M   1% /run
    /dev/sda3        39G 19.5G   23G  39% /
    tmpfs           1.9G   28K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
    tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
    /dev/sda2       512M  6.1M  506M   2% /boot/efi
    tmpfs           388M  116K  388M   1% /run/user/1000
  4. Finally, you can now successfully download the latest Docker version of Oracle Database 23c Free with the following command:

    docker run --name oracle23c -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -e ORACLE_PWD=cangetin container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest

    Since you haven’t downloaded the container, you’ll get a warning that it is unable to find the image before it discovers it and downloads it. This will take several minutes. At the conclusion, it will start the Oracle Database Net Listener and begin updating files. the updates may take quite a while to complete.

    The basic download console output looks like the following and if you check your disk space you’ve downloaded about 14 GB in the completed container.

    Unable to find image 'container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest' locally
    latest: Pulling from database/free
    089fdfcd47b7: Pull complete 
    43c899d88edc: Pull complete 
    47aa6f1886a1: Pull complete 
    f8d07bb55995: Pull complete 
    c31c8c658c1e: Pull complete 
    b7d28faa08b4: Pull complete 
    1d0d5c628f6f: Pull complete 
    db82a695dad3: Pull complete 
    25a185515793: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:5ac0efa9896962f6e0e91c54e23c03ae8f140cf6ed43ca09ef4354268a942882
    Status: Downloaded newer image for container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest

    My detailed log file for the complete recovery operation is:

  5. You can connect to the Oracle Database 23c Free container with the following syntax:

    docker exec -it -u root oracle23c bash

    At the command-line, you connect to the Oracle Database 23c Free container with the following syntax:

    sqlplus system/cangetin@free

    You have arrived at the Oracle SQL prompt:

    SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Dec 1 00:13:55 2023
    Version 23.3.0.23.09
     
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2023, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
     
    Last Successful login time: Thu Nov 30 2023 23:27:54 +00:00
     
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 23c Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
    Version 23.3.0.23.09
     
    SQL>

As always, I hope this helps those trying to work with the newest Oracle stack.

Written by maclochlainn

December 1st, 2023 at 3:08 pm